ELECTRICAL POWER ENGINEERING
Relationships have been obtained for determination of active power and energy losses due to transfer of reactive power in the lines of electric networks. The paper contains recommendations on decrease of these losses.
A modified method for simplified calculation of the first maximum tension occurring in the conductors of split phase at short circuit has been developed in the paper. The paper contains evaluation of simplified calculation reliability while using calculative experiment in accordance with FAZA computer program and experimental data of foreign researchers. Graphs for determination of conductor bending angle while calculating maximum tension have been obtained in the paper and they permit significantly to accelerate the process of calculation.
A specified model and algorithm for optimization of slit points in a distributive 10 (6) kV electrical network with due account of supply network of 110 kV and higher have been developed in the paper. In order to determine loss values in supply network a special mathematical model of the closed network has been constructed and the model permits to execute the given operation with minimum computing expenses. The paper proposes and analyzes methods for registration of task limitations: damage due to insufficient supply of electric power, possible network overloads for permissible currents, power supply provision for the 1st category consumers, prohibition against switching in public network and switching-on of sectional apparatus being switched-off according to normal scheme.
The objective of a crane control system is to ensure movement of a load with minimum load swing. A classical Proportional-Derivative (PID) controller is not the best solution of this problem due to the non-linear system. The paper presents a designing procedure of fuzzy logic controller on the basis of fuzzy logic and theory of a rough controller. Comparative indices of both controllers obtained as a result of digital modeling are given in the paper.
НEAT POWER ENGINEERING
The developed mathematical model is applied for calculation of temperature fields of isotropic and anisotropic media at various boundary conditions.
The paper presents results of investigations pertaining to developed technological scheme on combined production of chemically desalted and softened water without usage of soda ash for deposition of hardness salt. Scheme application limits in its two operational modes have been determined and mathematical expressions for determination of the main operating conditions have been derived in the paper.
The paper considers possibilities and limitations of various methods for obtaining power re-serve at power-and-heat supply turbo-generator sets.
Approximate values of specific heat rate and quantity of reserve power and rate of its obtaining for various turbine plants are given in the paper.
ISSN 2414-0341 (Online)