ELECTRICAL POWER ENGINEERING
The paper considers a problem pertaining to magnetic interference of overhead power transmission lines and high-voltage bus bars of electrical installations on extended conducting communications and secondary circuits of relay protection and automation. A simplified task solution has been obtained on the basis of the Carson integral approximation.
A refined mathematical model and algorithm for operative control of the modes and detection of energy loss sites in electricity distribution networks of 6–20 kV have been developed in the paper. The developed software program can be used for testing other technical solutions and computer programs pertaining to the area of research and it is considered as one of the most important components applied for creation of intellectual electric networks.
The paper proposes an original scheme of the bi-directional three-phase converter (BTC) with high power factor. A unique feature of the converter is the introduction of a special high-frequency voltage-boost inverter which allows to stabilize output voltage and reduce harmonic distortion of mains current.
A distinctive feature of the developed converter is a small number of quick-acting fully-controlled semiconductor switches in the power path.
A voltage-boost inverter of the developed converter operates only with a fraction of the converter output power. It is shown that with an optimally chosen output voltage, the power rating of the voltage-boost inverter may be equal to only 4.5% of the output power.
The developed converter ensures operation with an input power factor of 0.95 in the rectifier mode and –0.89 in the regenerative mode, the input current harmonic distortion is about 31 % and 50 %, respectively.
Possible risks pertaining to transition of electric-power industry to market relations have been considered in the paper. The paper presents an integrated ACS for generation and sale of electric power as an improvement of methodology for organizational and technical management. The given system is based on integration of operating Automatic Dispatch Control System (ADCS) and developing Automatic Electricity Meter Reading System (AEMRS). The paper proposes to form an inter-branch sector of ACS PLC (Automatic Control System for Prolongation of Life Cycle) users which is oriented on provision of development strategy.
НEAT POWER ENGINEERING
The paper reveals expediency to use in prospect fuels with maximum value
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and minimum theoretical burning temperature in order to obtain maximum efficiency of the ideal cycle in GTP with isobaric heat supply.
The paper contains a comparative efficiency analysis pertaining to application of existing technological methods for suppression of nitric oxide formation in heating boilers of heat generators. A special attention has been given to investigation of NOx emission reduction while burning hydrocarbon fuel with the help of oxygen-enriched air. The calculations have demonstrated that while enriching oxidizer with the help of oxygen up to 50 % (by volume) it is possible to reduce volume of NOx formation (while burning fuel unit) by 21 %.
The paper presents information on elaboration of algorithms and programs for intra-station optimization of load distribution between power plants and calculation of equivalent energy characteristics the Berezovskaya GRES which is one of the components of the system for optimum load distribution between thermal power plants (TPP) of the Belarusian power system. Description of the accepted technical concepts, algorithm and program structures, composition and methods for input-output data, organization of personnel work with programs of load optimization has been given in the paper.
The paper considers production process as multi-level system of interconnected elements. Problems pertaining to production renovation including renovation of its elements have been analyzed in the paper.
HYDRAULIC POWER ENGINEERING
The paper presents investigations results pertaining to a pump unit with a water-jet device for . vacuum creation. Impact of various geometrical and hydro-mechanical parameters on vacuum value has been determined in the paper. The paper proposes dependence and methodology for calculation of vacuum value in case of water-jet device operation.
ISSN 2414-0341 (Online)