Technologies for Improving the Operational Characteristics of Dynamic Gas-Liquid Thermal Power Plants with Controlled Laser Induction of Adjustable Local Configurations of Topological Micro-and Nanostructures on the Internal Metal Surface of Working Chambers. Раrt 1

The study considers one of the areas of modern surface nano-engineering using technologies for controlled formation of topological coatings of a given configuration under laser action on various samples, taking into account approaches for complex nonlinear thermodynamic systems with the development of dynamic non-equilibrium processes. The proposed technologies are universal in nature and are very promising, in particular, for metallic materials in the working chambers of thermal power plants. At the same time, the emphasis is placed on new physical principles for changing the functional characteristics of the sample material with their optimization for specific operating conditions of the sample with the formation of 1D 3D microand nanostructures, including dendritic type with fractal objects. Methods of controlled laser synthesis of surface topological structures were used in different experimental schemes with laser ablation. These controlled processes are implemented on the surface of products without changing the volumetric characteristics of the material, unlike the technologies of its standard heat treatment, for example, to increase wear resistance. Specifically, the first part of the presented article deals with the fundamental problem of laser thermodynamics of the emergence of dendritic/fractal structures on the surface of a material under conditions of the development of non-stationary thermophysical processes. The emphasis is placed on stable surface states of the material during its specialized preliminary laser processing, including the synthesis of various inhomogeneous and multilayer configurations on the surface with a certain 3D topology. The possibilities of achieving the required characteristics of the material used in a controlled manner to improve the performance properties of various systems are discussed. In particular, this also applies to dynamic gas-liquid thermal power plants with controlled laser guidance of adjustable local configurations of topological microand nanostructures on the inner metal surface of their working chambers. As an experimental demonstration, the micro-cracked surface structure of metal-carbon materials was considered within the model of their graphitization

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