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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Энергетика. Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединений СНГ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-7448</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energy-889</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>НEAT POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МАКРОКИНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ МОДЕЛИ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗЛОЖЕНИЯ ДОЛОМИТА ДЛЯ РАСЧЕТА СОРБЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ ГАЗОГЕНЕРАТОРОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DOLOMITE THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION MACROKINETIC MODELS FOR EVALUATION OF THE GASGENERATORS SORBENT SYSTEMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрего</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrego</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, PhD in Physics and Mathematics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobrego@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добрего К.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добрего К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrego K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/889">https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/889</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение доломита в качестве сорбента для очистки генераторного газа вызывает интерес, поскольку именно загрязненность генераторных газов является основным препятствием на пути создания дешевых и эффективных когенерационных установок. Для проектирования систем очистки газа необходимы простые, но физически адекватные макрокинетические модели термического разложения доломита. В статье проанализированы особенности ряда современных моделей термического разложения доломита и кальцита. Сделан вывод о целесообразности создания компактных инженерных макрокинетических моделей разложения доломита и универсальных методов восстановления параметров этих моделей для конкретных образцов доломита. Такие методы могут основываться на термогравиметрических данных и стандартных алгоритмах минимизации погрешности аппроксимации.</p><p>Сделано предположение, что эвакуация СО2 из зоны реагирования может происходить по механизму диффузии и/или фильтрации Дарси. Показано, что для указанных механизмов функциональная зависимость скорости термического разложения от размеров частиц и температуры различна. Сформулированы четыре макрокинетические модели, адекватность которых проверена на основе экспериментальных данных. В данном направлении следует проводить работы по исследованию образцов доломита и выбору модели, наилучшим образом описывающей экспериментальные данные в широком диапазоне температур, скоростей прогрева, размера частиц.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Employing dolomite in the capacity of a sorbent for generator gas purification is of considerable interest nowadays, as it is the impurity of generator gas that causes the major problem for creating cheep and effective co-generator plants. Designing gas purification systems employs simple but physically adequate macrokinetic models of dolomite thermal decomposition.  The  paper  analyzes  peculiarities  of  several  contemporaneous  models  of  dolomite and calcite thermal decomposition and infers on reasonable practicality for creating compact engineering dolomite-decomposition macrokinetic models and universal techniques of these models parameter reconstruction for specific dolomite samples. Such technics can be founded on thermogravimetric data and standard approximation error minimizing algorithms.</p><p>The author assumes that CO2  evacuation from the reaction zone within the particle may proceed by diffusion mechanism and/or by the Darcy filtration and indicates that functional dependence of the thermal-decomposition rate from the particle sizes and the temperature differs for the specified mechanisms. The paper formulates four macrokinetic models whose correspondence verification is grounded on the experimental data. The author concludes that further work in this direction should proceed with the dolomite samples investigation and selecting the best approximation model describing experimental data in wide range of temperatures, warming up rates and the particle sizes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доломит</kwd><kwd>кинетика</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>фильтрация</kwd><kwd>газогенерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dolomite</kwd><kwd>kinetics</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>filtering</kwd><kwd>gas generation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohammed, M. A. A., Salmiaton, A., Wan Azlina, W. A. K., Mohamad Amran, G. M. S., Taufiq-Yap, Y. H. (2013). Preparation and Characterization of Malaysian Dolomites as a Tar Cracking Catalyst in Biomass Gasification Process. Journal of Energy, Vol. 2013, Article ID 791582. 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