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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Энергетика. Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединений СНГ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-7448</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energy-818</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>НEAT POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К ВОПРОСУ РАЗВИТИЯ ЖИЛИЩНОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА С МИНИМАЛЬНЫМ ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕМ ЭНЕРГОРЕСУРСОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON PROBLEM IN DEVELOPMENT OF HOUSE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION WITH MINIMUM POWER RESOURCES CONSUMPTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрусталев</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khroustalev</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик НАН Беларуси, доктор технических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of NAS of Belarus, Professor, PhD in Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилипенко</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilipenko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, PhD in Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилевский</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilevsky</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Тху Нга</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>Thuy Nga</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт жилища – НИПТИС имени Атаева С. С.</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Housing – NIPTIS named after Ataev S. S</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный энергетический институт Вьетнамской академии наук и технологий</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Energy Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хрусталев Б.М., Пилипенко В.М., Данилевский Л.Н., Нгуен Т., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хрусталев Б.М., Пилипенко В.М., Данилевский Л.Н., Нгуен Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khroustalev B.M., Pilipenko V.M., Danilevsky L.N., Nguyen T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/818">https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/818</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье выполнен анализ энергоэффективных решений систем горячего водоснабжения (ГВС) для зданий г. Минска, обеспечивающих значительное снижение энергии по сравнению с существующим уровнем. В качестве технических средств, позволяющих использовать солнечную энергию и вторичные источники теплоты, рассматриваются системы с утилизацией теплоты «серых» сточных вод, солнечные коллекторы, фотоэлектрические преобразователи, тепловые насосы.</p><p>Анализ показывает, что экономически эффективно применение утилизаторов теплоты сточных вод, преимущество которых по сравнению с системой солнечных коллекторов – в круглогодичном использовании. Второй вариант – комбинация утилизатора теплоты сточных вод и солнечного коллектора – увеличивает экономию энергии, однако растут и капитальные затраты. Третий вариант обеспечивает полное покрытие затрат теплоты на ГВС. Следует обратить внимание на то, что затраты в первых двух вариантах близки к необходимым, в то время как показатели в третьем варианте могут существенно превышать нормативные данные.</p><p>Приведен аналитический материал белорусских и вьетнамских исследователей, которые принимали активное участие в реализации совместного белорусско-вьетнамского проекта «Использование возобновляемых источников энергии в физико-математической модели теплового режима энергоэффективного жилого здания» (код проекта VAST. HTQT. Belarus. 03/2012–2013).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents an analysis of several variants of energy-efficient solutions for hot water supply systems in Minsk buildings that ensure significant reduction of energy for hot water supply in comparison with the existing level. The different systems have been considered as technical facilities for usage of solar energy and secondary heat sources and which are based on heat recovery of “grey” waste water, solar collector, photoelectric transducer, heat pump.</p><p>Comparative analysis of the considered variants shows economic efficiency of waste water heat utilizers. An advantage of such system is in its all-year round usage in comparison with a solar collector. The second variant that is a combination of waste water heat utilizer and a solar collector that increases energy saving but it requires the increase of capital expenses. The third variant completely covers expenses of heat energy which is necessary for hot water supply. It is neces-sary to attract attention to the fact that expenses in the first two variants are close to the required ones but values of the third variant may significantly exceed the reliable level.</p><p>The paper contains analytical material of Belarusian and Vietnamese researchers who were actively involved in implementation of the joint Belarusian-Vietnamese project “Usage of Renewable Power Sources in Physical-Mathematical Model of Heat Regime of Energy-Efficient House” (Project code: VAST. HTQT. Belarus. 03/2012–2013).</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергоэффективные здания</kwd><kwd>источники энергии</kwd><kwd>сопротивление теплопередаче ограждающих конструкций</kwd><kwd>инженерно-техническое оборудование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy-efficient buildings</kwd><kwd>renewable and recurrent power sources</kwd><kwd>heat transfer resistance of enclosure structures</kwd><kwd>engineering and technical equipmen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Costa, A. Integrated Design Process for Affordable Net-Zero-Energy Buildings-14 / A. Costa // Internationale Passivhaustagung. – Dresden, 2010. – Р. 485–488.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Costa, A. 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