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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Энергетика. Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединений СНГ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-7448</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energy-808</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>НEAT POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К ВОПРОСУ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭНЕРГООБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ТЕПЛОТЕХНОЛОГИЙ И СИСТЕМ ТЕПЛОСНАБЖЕНИЯ В БЕЛАРУСИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TO THE SUBJECT OF DEVELOPMENT OF POWER SUPPLY PROCESS FOR INDUSTRIAL HEAT TECHNOLOGIES AND HEAT SUPPLY SYSTEMS IN BELARUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрусталев</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrоustalev</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик НАН Беларуси, доктор технических наук, профессор</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романюк</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romaniuk</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седнин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sednin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобич</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муслина</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muslina</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирантка</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубырь</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubyr</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирантка</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хрусталев Б.М., Романюк В.Н., Седнин В.А., Бобич А.А., Муслина Д.Б., Бубырь Т.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хрусталев Б.М., Романюк В.Н., Седнин В.А., Бобич А.А., Муслина Д.Б., Бубырь Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khrоustalev B.M., Romaniuk V.N., Sednin V.A., Bobich A.A., Muslina D.B., Bubyr T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/808">https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/808</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются ключевая энергетическая проблема современности - рациональное и эффективное использование энергоресурсов – и возможность ее решения на базе концепции интенсивного энергосбережения. Выделяется один из путей решения задачи снижения потребления первичных энергоресурсов в Беларуси. Анализируется исходное состояние на пути дальнейшего совершенствования энергопотребления, который необходимо пройти до 2030 г. Для Беларуси показана ведущая роль в энергосбережении мероприятий по повышению эффективности потребления природного газа.</p><p>Выносится на обсуждение возможность использования побочных энергопотоков промышленных предприятий средне- и низкотемпературных, коммунальных и промышленных канализационных стоков, что ставит задачу перехода к принципиально новой системе теплоснабжения предприятий и городов, использующей побочные тепловые потоки, в том числе и низкотемпературные тепловые потоки промышленных предприятий, коммунального хозяйства, рассеиваемые в настоящее время в окружающей среде. Затрагиваются системные изменения, связанные с вовлечением побочных низкотемпературных тепловых потоков в процесс генерации тепловой энергии для систем отопления и горячего водоснабжения при использовании для этого абсорбционных бромисто-литиевых тепловых насосов, сопрягаемых как с котельными, так и с ТЭЦ. Приведены многочисленные примеры возможного использования тепловых промышленных выбросов и канализационных стоков для снижения расхода топлива при генерации тепловой энергии для систем отопления и горячего водоснабжения.  Показано, что подобное расширение энергосберегающей базы не только обеспечивает снижение потребления  первичного энергоресурса теплогенерирующими источниками, но и существенно улучшает условия для работы энергосистемы Беларуси в части регулирования мощности и загрузки мощностей с вводом в строй АЭС. Рассматривается существующая техническая база, обеспечивающая предлагаемые изменения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Considers the current key energy problem – the rational and efficient use of energy resources, and the possibility of its solution, based on the concept of intensive energy conservation. As a result, the way of primary energy consumption reduction in Belarus is provided. The initial situation in the frame of program of further improvement of energy consumption until 2030 is estimated. It is shown, that for Belarus the first place in energy saving measures takes the efficiency improvement of natural gas consumption, what allows reducing the investment and saving energy resources.</p><p>The possibility of usage of waste energy flows of medium-and low-temperature from industrial and municipal enterprises are discussed. To realize the described possibilities, some changes of heat supply system of enterprises and plants are required. Changes in heat supply system of the industrial enterprises, related with usage of low-temperature waste energy flows in a thermal energy generation process for heating, require the installation of additional equipment in existing heat energy supply system, such as absorption heat pumps, which are easily joint and successfully work at boiler Houses as well as at CHP. The numerous examples of fuel consumption reduction via heat industrial waste and sewage usage are shown in this article. It must be emphasized, that such an expansion of energy-saving framework not only reduce the primary energy consumption by heat generating sources, but also significantly improves the conditions of the Belarusian electrical grid operation under the conditions of nuclear power plant commissioning. The existing technical framework, that ensured the proposed changes, is also taking into account.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергообеспечение</kwd><kwd>системы теплоснабжения</kwd><kwd>энергоресурсы</kwd><kwd>энергосбережение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>power supply</kwd><kwd>heat supply systems</kwd><kwd>energy resources</kwd><kwd>energy saving measures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prorokov, N. (2014) “Predely Rosta”: World Approaches Collapses. Available at: http://theoryandpractice.ru/posts/9566-predely-rosta (Accessed 11 September 2014).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prorokov, N. (2014) “Predely Rosta”: World Approaches Collapses. 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