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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Энергетика. Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединений СНГ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-7448</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/1029-7448-2026-69-1-64-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energy-2536</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>НEAT POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Расчет влияния отравления на производительность пассивного каталитического рекомбинатора водорода локализующей системы безопасности АЭС с ВВЭР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Calculation of the Impact of Poisoning Effect  on the Performance of a Passive Catalytic Hydrogen Recombiner  of a Localizing Safety System at a Nuclear Power Plant  Equipped with Water-Cooled Water Reactors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для перепискиСорокин Владимир ВладимировичБелорусский национальный технический университетпросп. Независимости, 65/2,220013, г. Минск, Республика БеларусьТел.: +375 17 293-91-45</p><p>tes@bntu.by</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondenceSorokin Vladimir V.Belarusian National Technical University65/2, Nezavisimosty Ave.,220013, Minsk, Republic of BelarusTel.: +375 17 293-91-45</p><p>tes@bntu.by</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сорокин В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорокин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2536">https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2536</self-uri><abstract><p>На современной атомной электростанции предусмотрены локализующие системы безопасности для удержания при аварии радиоактивных веществ и ионизирующего излучения в предусмотренных проектом границах. Для защиты границы применяется система удаления водорода, включающая пассивные автокаталитические рекомбинаторы. Система предотвращает образование горючих и взрывоопасных концентраций водорода за счет превращения последнего в воду в ходе реакции с кислородом воздуха на катализаторе. Основной материал катализатора – обычно платина с долей палладия. Наряду с водородом аварийная среда содержит специфические вещества, известные как каталитические яды. Яды уменьшают активность катализатора и снижают производительность рекомбинаторов. Для платинового катализатора опасны вещества-доноры пары электронов, например теллур. Количества выделившихся каталитических ядов на стадии плавления активной зоны достаточно для снижения активности катализатора. Уровень снижения оценен расчетами. Яды в аэрозольной форме опасны в зоне отрывных течений у поверхности каталитического элемента. Яды в атомарной (молекулярной) форме опасны для катализатора по всей длине элемента. Яд вызывает постепенное снижение производительности рекомбинаторов с ростом количества прореагировавшего водорода. Скорость отравления зависит от типа и концентрации яда, массы активной платины на единице поверхности катализатора. Расчетом показана возможность снижения производительности пассивного каталитического рекомбинатора водорода вследствие отравления катализатора в условиях аварии на АЭС с ВВЭР. Представлены количественные данные по отравлению рекомбинаторов типа FR и РВК. Эффект отравления следует учитывать при выборе производительности системы удаления водорода локализующей системы безопасности энергоблока АЭС с ВВЭР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A modern Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) is equipped with localizing safety systems to contain radioactive substances and ionizing radiation within the boundaries specified by the design in the event of an accident. To protect the border, a hydrogen removal system is used, including passive autocatalytic hydrogen recombiners. The system prevents the formation of flammable and explosive concentrations of hydrogen by converting hydrogen into water during a reaction with atmospheric oxygen on a catalyst. The main catalyst material is usually platinum with a proportion of palladium. Along with hydrogen, the emergency environment contains specific substances known as catalyst poisons. Poisons reduce catalyst activity and decrease the performance of recombiners. Electron pair donor substances, such as tellurium, are dangerous for the platinum catalyst. The amount of released catalytic poisons at the stage of active zone melting is sufficient to reduce the activity of the catalyst. The level of reduction is estimated by calculations. Aerosol poisons are dangerous in the zone of separated flows near the surface of the catalytic element. Poisons in atomic (molecular) form are dangerous to the catalyst along the entire length of the element. The poison causes a gradual decrease in the productivity of recombiners as the amount of reacted hydrogen increases. The rate of poisoning depends on the type and concentration of the poison, and the mass of active platinum per unit surface area of the catalyst. The calculation shows the possibility of a decrease in the productivity of a passive catalytic hydrogen recombiner due to catalyst poisoning under accident conditions at a Nuclear Power Plant with Water-Moderated Water-Cooled Reactors. Quantitative data on the poisoning of recombiners of the FRand RVK-types are presented. The poisoning effect should be taken into account when selecting the performance of the hydrogen removal equipment of the localizing safety system for a power unit at a Nuclear Power Plant with Water-Moderated Water-Cooled Reactors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>АЭС</kwd><kwd>ВВЭР</kwd><kwd>тяжелые аварии</kwd><kwd>водородная безопасность</kwd><kwd>локализующая система безопасности</kwd><kwd>система удаления водорода</kwd><kwd>каталитические рекомбинаторы</kwd><kwd>катализатор</kwd><kwd>каталитические яды</kwd><kwd>производительность</kwd><kwd>расчеты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nuclear Power Plant</kwd><kwd>Water-Moderated Water-Cooled Reactors</kwd><kwd>severe accidents</kwd><kwd>hydrogen safety</kwd><kwd>localizing safety system</kwd><kwd>hydrogen removal system</kwd><kwd>catalytic recombiners</kwd><kwd>catalyst</kwd><kwd>catalytic poisons</kwd><kwd>performance</kwd><kwd>calculations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проект АЭС-2006. 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