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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Энергетика. Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединений СНГ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-7448</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/1029-7448-2025-68-6-551-564</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energy-2524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>НEAT POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Залив Кара-Богаз-Гол как «солнечный пруд» и его энергетические характеристики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kara-Bogaz-Gol Bay as a “Solar Pond” and Its Energy Characteristics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пенджиев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Penjiyev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки:Пенджиев Ахмет Мырадович Туркменский государственныйархитектурно-строительный институт,ул. Б. Аннанова, д. 136,744001, г. Ашхабад,Туркменистан Тел.: +7 (993) 65-80-17-54</p><p>ampenjiyev@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence:Penjiyev Ahmet M.Turkmen State Instituteof Architecture and Construction 136, B. Annanova str.,744001, Ashgabat, TurkmenistanTel.: +7 (993) 65-80-17-54</p><p>ampenjiyev@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ampenjiyev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Ашхабад</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ashgabat</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Туркменский государственный архитектурно-строительный институт</institution><country>Туркменистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Turkmen State Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering</institution><country>Turkmenistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>551</fpage><lpage>564</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пенджиев А.М., Мамедов Б.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пенджиев А.М., Мамедов Б.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Penjiyev A.M., Mamedov B.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2524">https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2524</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены солнечные энергетические ресурсы залива Кара-Богаз-Гол как «солнечного пруда». С использованием разработанных физических и математических методов определены его тепловые энергетические потенциалы аккумулирования солевых отложений залива для создания и использования энергетических технологий в отраслях промышленности. Оценены тепловые энергетические характеристики для внедрения раз- личных солнечных энергетических аккумулирующих технологий. По предварительным расчетам, КПД солнечного водоема составляет зимой  1,14  %,  летом  1,46  %.  Солнечный энергетический потенциал преобразования в  тепловую  энергию  меняется  в  пределах от 40 до 70 % в зависимости от сезона года. Средняя температура на солевой поверхности дна водоема составляет: в летний период – от 55,04 до 79,8 °С, в зимний – от 20,0 до 25,6 °С. Полученные научные результаты могут быть использованы при разработке проектно- сметной документации, составлении технико-экономического обоснования для создания различных солнечно-энергетических технологических комплексов в зоне Каспийского региона, которые будут содействовать укреплению энергетической безопасности, развитию энергетических систем и производству автономных технологических установок, оборудования на основе солнечной энергии, что снизит энергопотребление органического топлива и улучшит экологическую обстановку в регионе Кара-Богаз-Гола.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the solar energy resources of the Kara-Bogaz-Gol Bay as a “solar pond”. Using the developed physical and mathematical methods, the thermal energy potentials оf the accumulation of salt deposits in the bay were determined for the creation and use of energy technologies in industrial sectors. Thermal energy characteristics for the introduction of various solar energy storage technologies were assessed; according to preliminary calculations, the effi ciency of a solar reservoir is 1.14 % in winter and 1.46 % in summer. The solar energy potential of conversion into thermal energy varies from 40 to 70 % depending on the season of the year. The average temperature on the salt surface of the reservoir bottom in summer ranges from 55.04 to 79.8 °C, in winter from 20.0 to 25.6 °C. The obtained scientific results can be used in the deve- lopment of design and estimate documentation, preparation of  feasibility studies for the creation of various solar energy technological complexes in the Caspian region, which will contribute to strengthening energy security, development of energy systems and production of autonomous technological installations and equipment based on solar energy, which will reduce the energy consumption of fossil fuels and improve the environmental situation in the Kara-Bogaz-Gol region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>солнечная энергетика</kwd><kwd>энергетические потенциалы</kwd><kwd>солнечный пруд</kwd><kwd>гидрометеорологические особенности</kwd><kwd>математическая статистика</kwd><kwd>залив Кара-Богаз-Гол</kwd><kwd>Каспийское море</kwd><kwd>Туркменистан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>solar energy</kwd><kwd>energy potentials</kwd><kwd>solar pond</kwd><kwd>hydrometeorological features</kwd><kwd>mathema- tical statistics</kwd><kwd>Kara-Bogaz-Gol Bay</kwd><kwd>Caspian Sea</kwd><kwd>Turkmenistan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бердымухамедов, Г. 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