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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Энергетика. Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединений СНГ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-7448</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/1029-7448-2026-68-2-175-188</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energy-2458</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDRAULIC POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния изменения давления в проточной части на биологическую безопасность осевой гидротурбины при увеличении толщины лопасти рабочего колеса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the Impact of Pressure Changes in the Flow Path on the Biological Safety of an Axial Hydraulic Turbine with Increasing Thickness of the Impeller Blade</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюлин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biriulin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружинин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhinin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарий</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shary</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качанов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки:Качанов Игорь Владимирович –Белорусский национальный технический университетпросп. Независимости, 65,220013, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь.Тел.: +375 17 249-56-77hidrokaf@bntu.by</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence:Kachanov Igor V. –Belarusian National Technical University,65, Nezavisimosty Ave.,220013, Minsk, Republic of Belarus.Tel.: +375 17 249-56-77hidrokaf@bntu.by</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hidrokaf@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бровка</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brovka</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «МЭИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>175</fpage><lpage>188</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бирюлин М.А., Волков А.В., Дружинин А.А., Шарий В.Н., Качанов И.В., Бровка Г.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бирюлин М.А., Волков А.В., Дружинин А.А., Шарий В.Н., Качанов И.В., Бровка Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Biriulin M.A., Volkov A.V., Druzhinin A.A., Shary V.N., Kachanov I.V., Brovka G.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2458">https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2458</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются вопросы повышения экологической безопасности энергообъектов, в частности малых ГЭС, которые позволяют эффективно использовать местные энергоресурсы, в том числе для удаленных и автономных потребителей. С увеличением числа малых гидроэлектростанций в мире возникает потребность в обеспечении их биологической безопасности с целью снижения влияния на биосреду водоемов. В настоящее время предложен ряд технических решений, в частности для рабочих колес гидротурбин, позволяющих снизить возможные негативные последствия для экологии. Однако данные предложения в основном направлены на борьбу с физическим воздействием при столкновении с лопастью, а вопросы, связанные с энергоэффективностью и другими видами негативных воздействий, например баротравмы, остаются открытыми. В данной статье рассматривается влияние толщины лопасти на эффективность и биологическую безопасность при воздействии перепада давления. Для исследования было создано и испытано рабочее колесо осевой гидротурбины. С помощью СFD и методики BioPA определены зависимости выживаемости от различных толщин лопасти, получена зависимость КПД гидротурбины от выживаемости, рассчитанной по перепаду давлений, при различных толщинах лопасти. Полученные результаты показывают важность создания биологически безопасных рабочих колес гидротурбин с учетом различных показателей качества для получения как эффективных, так и безопасных решений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issues of improving the environmental safety of energy facilities, in particular small hydroelectric power plants, which make it possible to effectively use local energy resources, including the ones for remote and autonomous consumers, are considered. With the increasing number of small hydroelectric power plants in the world, there is a need to ensure their biological safety in order to reduce the impact on the biological environment of reservoirs. Currently, a number of technical solutions are available, in particular for impellers of hydraulic turbines, which allow reducing possible negative consequences for the environment. However, these proposals are mainly aimed at combating the physical impact of a collision with the mouth, while matters related to energy efficiency and other types of negative impacts, such as barotrauma, remain open. The present article examines the effect of blade thickness on efficiency and biosafety when exposed to a pressure drop. The impeller of an axial hydraulic turbine was created and tested for the study. With the help of CFD and the BioPA technique, the dependences of survivability on different blade thicknesses were determined, and the dependence of the efficiency of a hydraulic turbine on survivability, calculated from the pressure drop, at different blade thicknesses was obtained. The obtained results show the importance of creating biologically safe impellers of hydraulic turbines, taking into account various quality indicators, in order to obtain both effective and safe solutions. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидравлические гидротурбины</kwd><kwd>биологически безопасные гидротурбины</kwd><kwd>CFD-моделирование</kwd><kwd>перепады давления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydroturbines</kwd><kwd>fish-friendly hydroturbines</kwd><kwd>CFD-simulation</kwd><kwd>pressure difference</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Результаты получены при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ в рамках выполнения Государственного задания № FSWF-2022-0008, вступившего в силу в соответствии с Соглашением № 075-03-2022-138/5 от 02.11.2022.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koukouvinis, Ph. 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