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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Энергетика. Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединений СНГ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-7448</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/1029-7448-2025-68-1-45-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energy-2441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRICAL POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Энергоэффективное нейросетевое управление бесколлекторным двигателем постоянного тока</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficient Neural Network Control of a Brushless DC Motor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вельченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vеlchеnko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки: Вельченко Анна Александровна – Белорусский национальный технический университет, ул. Б. Хмельницкого, 9, 220013, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь.  Тел.: +375 17 293-95-61    еapu@bntu.by</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: Velchenko Anna A. – Belаrusian National Technical University, 9, B. Khmеlnitsky str., 220013, Minsk, Republic of Belarus. Tel.: +375 17 293-95-61    еapu@bntu.by </p><p>anna.velchenko@gmail.com</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлюковец</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pauliukavеts</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радкевич</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radkеvich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагим</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibrahim</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bеlаrusian National Tеchnical Univеrsity</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вельченко А.А., Павлюковец С.А., Радкевич А.А., Ибрагим А.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вельченко А.А., Павлюковец С.А., Радкевич А.А., Ибрагим А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vеlchеnko A.A., Pauliukavеts S.A., Radkеvich A.A., Ibrahim A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2441">https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2441</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе рассмотрены основные тенденции развития электродвигателей для электромобилей и мобильных роботов, а также современных методик расчета силовой электроники и электроприводов на основе искусственной нейронной сети. Представлены аспекты развития эффективности современных синхронных и бесколлекторных двигателей постоянного тока. На основе математической модели бесколлекторного двигателя постоянного тока построена архитектура блока управления с нейросетевым контроллером. Проведен упреждающий расчет нейронной сети, определены правила корректировки весовых коэффициентов. На базе упреждающего расчета построен ПИД-регулятор с самонастраивающимися параметрами с использованием нейронной сети, а также на основе нейронной сети BP(BP-нейросеть, от англ. Back Propagation (BP) Neural Network) построена структурная схема системы ПИД-регулирования и получен регулятор скорости путем использования модулей MATLAB, построена S-функция активации в качестве контроллера нейронной сети BP, основанная на математическом описании нейронной сети блока управления бесколлекторного двигателя постоянного тока. В работе подробно показана установка демультиплексора для лучшего распределения выхода S-функции. Полученная нейронная сеть инкапсулирует S-функцию весовой функции. По полученным результатам исследования нейронной сети и анализа алгоритма нейронной сети BP составлен алгоритм управления, который используется для управления ПИД-регулятором и инкапсулируется в системе моделирования. Продемонстрированы теоретические возможности расчета на основе нейронной сети с обратной связью для построения имитационной модели адаптивного управления бесколлекторным двигателем постоянного тока.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers the main trends in the development of electric motors for electric vehicles and mobile robots, as well as trends in the development of modern methods for calculating power electronics and electric drives based on an artificial neural network. Aspects of the efficiency development of modern synchronous and brushless DC motors are presented. Based on the mathematical model of a brushless DC motor, the architecture of a control unit with a neural network controller is built. A proactive calculation of the neural network was carried out, and the rules for adjusting the weighting coefficients were determined. Based on proactive calculation, a PID controller with self-adjusting parameters using a neural network was built, as well as a block diagram of the PID control system was built on the basis of the BP neural network; also, a speed controller was built using MATLAB modules. Besides, an S-activation function was built as a controller of the BP neural network; the function was based on the mathematical description of the neural network of the control unit of a brushless DC motor. The paper shows in detail the installation of a demultiplexer for better distribution of the S-function output. The resulting neural network encapsulates the S-function of the weight function. Based on the results of the neural network research and analysis of the BP neural network algorithm, a control algorithm has been established that is used to control the PID controller and is encapsulated in the simulation system. The theoretical possibilities of calculation based on a feedback neural network for constructing a simulation model of adaptive control of a brushless DC motor are demonstrated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бесколлекторный двигатель постоянного тока</kwd><kwd>искусственная нейронная сеть</kwd><kwd>ПИД-регулятор</kwd><kwd>весовой коэффициент</kwd><kwd>выходной слой</kwd><kwd>скорость обучения</kwd><kwd>нейроконтроллер</kwd><kwd>момент дискретизации</kwd><kwd>нейрон</kwd><kwd>нелинейная функция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brushless DC motor</kwd><kwd>artificial neural network</kwd><kwd>PID controller</kwd><kwd>weighting coefficient</kwd><kwd>output layer</kwd><kwd>learning rat</kwd><kwd>demultiplexer</kwd><kwd>sampling point</kwd><kwd>neuron</kwd><kwd>nonlinear function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фираго, Б. И. 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