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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Энергетика. Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединений СНГ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-7448</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/1029-7448-2025-68-1-58-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energy-2440</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>НEAT POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование эффективного коэффициента диффузии и энергии активации с целью энергосбережения при конвекционной сушке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research of the Effective Diffusion Coefficient and Activation Energy for the Purpose of Energy Saving during Convection Dryin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафаров</surname><given-names>Ж. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarov</surname><given-names>J. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанова</surname><given-names>Ш. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanova</surname><given-names>Sh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гунеш</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gunes</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стамбул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Istanbul</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понасенко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponasenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки:Понасенко Андрей Святославович –Белорусский национальный технический университет, просп. Независимости, 65, 220013, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь.Тел.: +375 17 276-39-23buii@bntu.by </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence:Ponasenko Andrey S. –Belаrusian National Technical University, 65, Nezavisimosty Ave., 220013, Minsk, Republic of Belarus. Tel.: +375 17 276-39-23buii@bntu.by</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">buii@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самандаров</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samandarov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пулатов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pulatov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миркомилов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirkomilov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насирова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasirova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский государственный технический университет имени Ислама Каримова</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Стамбульский технический университет</institution><country>Турция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Istanbul Technical University</institution><country>Turkey</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский химико-технологический институт</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафаров Ж.Э., Султанова Ш.А., Гунеш Г., Понасенко А.С., Самандаров Д.И., Пулатов М.М., Миркомилов А.М., Насирова М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафаров Ж.Э., Султанова Ш.А., Гунеш Г., Понасенко А.С., Самандаров Д.И., Пулатов М.М., Миркомилов А.М., Насирова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safarov J.E., Sultanova S.A., Gunes G., Ponasenko A.S., Samandarov D.I., Pulatov M.M., Mirkomilov A.M., Nasirova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2440">https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2440</self-uri><abstract><p>В данном исследовании проведена работа по расчету и математическому моделированию эффективного коэффициента диффузии и энергии активации при конвективной сушке продукта, рассчитан коэффициент его усадки при разных температурах. Эффективный коэффициент диффузии рассчитывался с использованием закона диффузии Фика, разработанного для конечной цилиндрической геометрии. C использованием уравнения эффективного коэффициента диффузии для температур воздуха 45, 55 и 65 °C получены следующие значения: 2,02∙10–10, 5,05∙10–10 и 8,08∙10–10 м2/с соответственно. Энергия активации рассчитана как 61,1 кДж/моль с использованием наклона графика ln(Dэф)–1/T. Установлено, что коэффициенты усадки продукта при температурах воздуха для сушки 45; 55 и 65 °С составляют примерно 23, 32 и 40 % соответственно. Чтобы найти наиболее подходящую сетчатую структуру модели, было проведено исследование независимости сети с использованием средних значений влажности с точностью до 0,001. Нелинейные одновременные уравнения тепло- и массопереноса для осушающего воздуха 45, 55 и 65 °C решаются методом конечных элементов (MATLAB) с начальными и граничными условиями. Уравнения решаются с точностью до 0,001 для 30-минутных временных интервалов. Начальные условия, использованные в опыте, и теплофизические свойства продукта подробно представлены в таблицах и на графиках. Данные, полученные экспериментальным путем и методом математических вычислений, проанализированы, и было установлено, что результаты совместимы друг с другом. Согласно полученному результату математическая модель, выражающая одновременный тепломассоперенос, может быть использована для прогнозирования распределения влаги в зависимости от температуры в продукте при сушке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this study, the calculation and mathematical modelling of effective diffusion coefficient and activation energy in convective drying of a product were investigated. The shrinkage coefficient for different temperatures was also calculated. The effective diffusion coefficient was calculated using Fick’s law developed for finite cylindrical geometry. Using the effective diffusion coefficient equation for air temperatures of 45, 55 and 65 °C, the results were obtained as 2.02 ∙ 10–10, 5.05 ∙ 10–10 and 8.08 ∙ 10–10 m2/s, respectively. The activation energy was calculated as 61.1 kJ/mol using the slope of the graph ln(Def)–1/T. The product shrinkage coefficients at drying air temperatures of 45, 55 and 65 °C were found to be approximately 23, 32 and 40 %, respectively. In order to find the most suitable mesh structure of the model, a network independence study was carried out using average moisture content values with an accuracy of 0.001. Nonlinear simultaneous heat and mass transfer equations for 45, 55 and 65 °C dehumidifying air are solved by the finite element method (MATLAB) with initial and boundary conditions. The equations are solved with a tolerance value of 0.001 for thirty minutes time steps. The initial conditions used in the analyses and the thermophysical properties of the product are detailed in tables and graphs. The data obtained from the experimental and numerical solution were compared and it was seen that the results were compatible with each other. According to this result, a mathematical model expressing simultaneous heat and mass transfer can be used to predict the moisture and temperature distribution in the product during drying.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>математическая модель</kwd><kwd>эффективный коэффициент диффузии</kwd><kwd>коэффициент усадки</kwd><kwd>энергия активации</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>криволинейный регрессионный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mathematical model</kwd><kwd>effective diffusion coefficient</kwd><kwd>shrinkage coefficient</kwd><kwd>activation energy</kwd><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>curvilinear regression analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воронова, Н. П. 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