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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Энергетика. Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединений СНГ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-7448</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/1029-7448-2024-67-5-411-424</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energy-2410</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRICAL POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование коэффициента использования установленной мощности для объектов генерации на базе возобновляемых источников энергии для децентрализованных электроэнергетических систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Capacity Factor Forecasting for Generation Facilities Based on Renewable Energy Sources in Decentralized Power Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брамм</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bramm</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матренин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matrenin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papkova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Секацкий</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sekatski</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки:Секацкий Дмитрий Александрович -Белорусский национальный технический университет, просп. Независимости, 65/2,220013, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь.Тел.: +375 17 292-65-82dsekatski@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence:Sekatski Dzmitry A. _Belаrusian National Technical University,65/2, Nezavisimosty Ave.,220013, Minsk, Republic of Belarus.Tel.: +375 17 292-65-82dsekatski@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsekatski@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>411</fpage><lpage>424</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брамм А.М., Матренин П.В., Попкова Н.А., Секацкий Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брамм А.М., Матренин П.В., Попкова Н.А., Секацкий Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bramm A.M., Matrenin P.V., Papkova N.A., Sekatski D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2410">https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2410</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из направлений развития электроэнергетики является децентрализация, направленная на повышение надежности энергоснабжения, снижение потерь при передаче электрической энергии и обеспечение энергетической независимости потребителей. Моделирование децентрализованных электроэнергетических систем, включающих объекты распределенной генерации, возможно с помощью мультиагентных систем, которые позволяют решать задачи планирования и управления с учетом потребностей каждого участника процесса производства, передачи, распределения и потребления электроэнергии. Развитие распределенной генерации с использованием мультиагентного подхода требует создания моделей оценки технико-экономической эффективности решений, принимаемых каждым агентом, как на стратегическом, так и на тактическом уровне. К стратегическим решениям агентов, связанных с распределенной генерацией, относится в том числе создание энергетических установок и электрических станций на базе возобновляемых источников энергии. Важным фактором для принятия таких решений является оценка коэффициента использования установленной мощности, однако в настоящее время отсутствуют модели, позволяющие выполнить такую оценку с высокой достоверностью. В данной работе предложены новые алгоритм оценки коэффициента установленной мощности для всей территории определенной административной единицы и модель его прогнозирования на основе климатических и географических параметров. Исследование проведено на выборке данных 221 объекта генерации (солнечные и ветровые электрические станции) четырех областей Российской Федерации. Определено, что коэффициент использования установленной мощности может быть спрогнозирован со средней ошибкой в пределах 4 % для фотоэлектрических станций и 9 % для ветровых, что позволяет использовать разработанные алгоритм и модель как в системах поддержки принятия решений при выборе места размещения указанных видов электрических станций, так и в системах, моделирующих развитие электроэнергетических систем с помощью мультиагентного подхода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the directions of development of the electric power industry is decentralization, aimed at improving the reliability of energy supply, reducing losses during transmission of electric energy and ensuring energy independence of consumers. It is possible to simulate decentralized power systems, including distributed generation facilities, by implementation of multi-agent systems that allow solving design and control problems taking into account the needs of each participant in the process of production, transmission, distribution and consumption of electricity. The development of distributed generation using a multi-agent approach requires the creation of models for assessing the technical and economic efficiency of decisions made by each agent, both at the strategic and tactical levels. The strategic decisions of agents related to distributed generation include, among other things, the creation of power facilities and power plants based on renewable energy sources. An important factor for making such decisions is the estimation of the capacity factor. However, currently there are no models for its estimation with high reliability. The present paper proposes a new algorithm for estimating the capacity factor for the entire territory of a certain administrative unit and a model for its forecasting based on climatic and geographical parameters. The study was conducted on a data sample of 221 generation facilities (solar and wind power plants) in four oblasts (regions) of the Russian Federation. It has been determined that the capacity factor can be forecasted with a mean error within 4 % for photovoltaic power plants and 9 % for wind power plants. Therefore, it is possible to use the developed algorithm and model both in decision support systems when choosing the location of this types of power plants, and in systems that model the development of power systems using a multi-agent approach.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распределенная генерация</kwd><kwd>коэффициент использования установленной мощности</kwd><kwd>фотоэлектрическая станция</kwd><kwd>ветровая электрическая станция</kwd><kwd>мультиагентная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>distributed generation</kwd><kwd>capacity factor</kwd><kwd>photovoltaic power station</kwd><kwd>wind power station</kwd><kwd>multi-agent system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (проект № ФЭУЗ-2022-0030 «Разработка интеллектуальной мультиагентной системы моделирования глубоко интегрированных технологических систем в энергетике).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devices and Control Strategies for Voltage Regulation under Influence of Photovoltaic Distributed Generation. 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