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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Энергетика. Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединений СНГ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-7448</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/1029-7448-2023-66-3-215-232</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energy-2267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRICAL POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу создания гибридных систем накопления электроэнергии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the Problem of Arrangement of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрего</surname><given-names>К. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrego</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки:Добрего Кирилл Викторович –Белорусский национальный технический университет,пр-т Независимости, 65/2,220013, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь.Тел.: +375 17 368-11-57kirilldobrego@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence:Dobrego Kirill V.–Belаrusian National Technical University,65/2, Nezavisimosty Ave.,220013, Minsk, Republic of Belarus.Tel.: +375 17 368-11-57kirilldobrego@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirilldobrego@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belаrusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>215</fpage><lpage>232</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добрего К.B., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добрего К.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrego K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2267">https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2267</self-uri><abstract><p>Системы накопления электрической энергии находят широкое применение в электротранспорте, энергетике, для обеспечения автономного электроснабжения и регулирования нагрузки энергосистем. Один из способов увеличения технической и экономической эффективности накопителей – их гибридизация, т. е. создание накопителей, состоящих из блоков разнотипных батарей. В литературе отсутствуют систематический анализ качественно-количественных эффектов гибридизации и соответствующие методические рекомендации по выбору схемы и оценке эффективности гибридизации. В статье этот вопрос рассмотрен с теоретической и методической позиций, даны рекомендации для конструирования накопителей, обслуживающих солнечные или ветростанции малой мощности. Сделан краткий обзор данных по показателям стоимости буферизации электроэнергии литий-ионными, свинцовыми аккумуляторами и суперконденсаторами. Предложена методика определения необходимости и степени гибридизации накопителя энергии на основе простейших зависимостей параметров накопителя от степени гибридизации. Введены понятия коэффициента синергетического эффекта гибридизации и степени внутренней буферизации электроэнергии.  Представлена количественно-качественная модель оценки эффективности гибридизации. Предложен методический подход для расчета степени внутренней рекуперации и оценки коэффициента синергетического эффекта гибридизации. Показано, что в общем случае дополнение литий-ионных аккумуляторов блоком суперконденсаторов не приводит к снижению стоимости буферизации электроэнергии ввиду высокого отношения стоимости буферизации суперконденсатором к стоимости буферизации литий-ионными аккумуляторами.  При этом экономическая целесообразность использования суперконденсаторов для компенсации высоких импульсных нагрузок может быть определена на основе анализа частотного спектра графика нагрузок накопительного блока. Разработанные модели и подходы могут найти применение при проектировании электрохимических систем накопления энергии для заданных условий эксплуатации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>. Electric energy storage systems are widely used in electric transport, power engineering and in order to provide autonomous power supply and load regulation of power systems. One of the ways to increase the technical and economic efficiency of storage devices is their hybridization, i. e. the creation of storage devices consisting of blocks of different types of batteries. The special literature contains no systematic analysis of qualitative and quantitative effects of hybridization and corresponding methodological recommendations for choosing a scheme and evaluating the effectiveness of hybridization. In the present article, this issue is considered from a theoretical and methodological standpoint, recommendations are given for the design of storage devices serving solar or low-power wind farms. A brief overview of data on the cost of buffering electricity with lithium-ion, lead-acid batteries and supercapacitors is made. A method is proposed for determining the necessity and degree of hybridization of an energy storage device based on the simplest dependencies of the storage parameters on the degree of hybridization. The notions of the coefficient of synergetic effect of hybridization and the degree of internal buffering of electricity are introduced. A quantitative-and-qualitative model for evaluating the effectiveness of hybridization is presented. A methodological approach is proposed for calculating the degree of internal recovery and evaluating the coefficient of synergetic effect of hybridization. It is shown that, in general, the adding of supercapacitor unit to lithium-ion batteries a does not lead to a reduction in the cost of buffering electricity due to the high ratio of the cost of buffering with a supercapacitor to the cost of buffering with lithium-ion batteries. At the same time, the economic feasibility of using supercapacitors to compensate for high pulse loads can be determined on basis of the analysis of the frequency spectrum of the load graph of the storage unit. The developed models and approaches can be used in the design of electrochemical energy storage systems for specified operating conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электрохимический аккумулятор</kwd><kwd>гибридный накопитель энергии</kwd><kwd>суперконденсатор</kwd><kwd>ресурс аккумулятора</kwd><kwd>моделирование аккумуляторных батарей</kwd><kwd>стоимость буферизации электроэнергии</kwd><kwd>синергетический эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electrochemical battery</kwd><kwd>hybrid energy storage</kwd><kwd>supercapacitor</kwd><kwd>battery life</kwd><kwd>battery simulation</kwd><kwd>cost of buffering electricity</kwd><kwd>synergetic effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эксперты: мировой рынок накопителей энергии до 2030 года будет расти на 23 % в год [Электронный ресурс] // Национальная ассоциация нефтегазового сервиса. 2021. 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