energyЭнергетика. Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединений СНГENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations1029-74482414-0341BNTU10.21122/1029-7448-2023-66-2-158-168energy-2255Research ArticleТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИКАНEAT POWER ENGINEERINGВозможность использования водорода в газотурбинных установкахAnalysis of Hydrogen Use in Gas Turbine PlantsСеднинВ. А.SedninV. A.

г. Минск

Minsk

СеднинА. В.SedninA. V.

Адрес для переписки:Седнин Алексей Владимирович –Белорусский национальный технический университет,просп. Независимости, 65/2,220013, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь.Тел.: +375 17 397-36-20Sednin@bntu.by

Address for correspondence: Sednin Alexei V. –Belarusian National Technical University, 65, Nezavistimosti Ave. 220013, Minsk, Republic of Belarus.Tel.: +375 17 397-36-20 Sednin@bntu.by 

Sednin@bntu.byМатявинА. А.MatsyavinA. A.

г. Минск

Minsk

Белорусский национальный технический университетБеларусьBelarusian National Technical UniversityBelarus202304042023662158168Copyright © Седнин В.А., Седнин А.В., Матявин А.А., 20232023Седнин В.А., Седнин А.В., Матявин А.А.Sednin V.A., Sednin A.V., Matsyavin A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2255

Повышение эффективности энергетических систем требует развития их аккумулирующих способностей, оптимизации управления режимами работы и улучшения маневренности генерирующего  оборудования.  В настоящее время применяются  различные технические решения для аккумулирования электрической энергии. Представлены результаты литературного обзора с анализом различных способов аккумулирования энергии, рассмотрены их преимущества и недостатки. Одним из перспективных направлений является использование возможностей водородной энергетики, а именно создание энергетических комплексов, позволяющих получать водород методом электролиза воды и далее применять его для покрытия пиковых нагрузок. Рассмотрены различные схемы энергетических блоков с сжиганием водорода и использованием паровых и газовых турбин с давлением водяного пара до 35 МПа и температурой 1500–1700 °C. Для проведения исследований синтезирована схема энергетической установки по варианту электроэнергия – водород – электроэнергия, включающая силовой блок, блоки генерации водорода и подготовки водорода и кислорода к сжиганию. Функцию генератора водорода и кислорода выполнял электролизер атмосферного типа. Для предложенной схемы выполнена параметрическая оптимизация, где в качестве критерия применялся коэффициент эффективности процесса аккумулирования, а в качестве управляемых переменных – температура пара за камерой сгорания, степень сжатия в компрессоре водорода и кислорода, а также удельные затраты электроэнергии на привод электролизера. Полученные результаты численного эксперимента аппроксимированы в виде полиномиальных зависимостей и могут быть использованы в дальнейших исследованиях экономической эффективности рассмотренной энергетической установки.

 

Improvement of the efficiency of modern power systems requires the development of storage technologies, optimization of operation modes, and increased flexibility. Currently, various technical solutions are used for electricity storage. The results of a literary review with an analysis of existing energy storage systems are presented, their advantages and disadvantages are considered. One of the promising solutions is the use of hydrogen as an energy storage medium. The creation of corresponding energy complexes makes it possible to obtain hydrogen by electrolysis of water, and then use it to cover peak loads. Various schemes with hydrogen-fired gas turbines with a pressure up to 35 MPa and a temperature of 1500–1700 °C were considered. The new scheme of power plant with hydrogen-fired gas turbines was synthesized, which includes a power block, hydrogen generation blocks and hydrogen and oxygen preparation unit for burning. An atmospheric electrolyzer was considered as a hydrogen and oxygen generator. For the proposed scheme, parametric optimization was performed, where the storage efficiency factor has been used as a criterion. The influence of inlet temperature in the combustion chamber, the compression rate of hydrogen and oxygen, as well as the specific energy costs of the electrolyzer were analyzed. The results of the numerical experiment were approximated in the form of polynomial dependencies, and can be used in further research on the economic efficiency of proposed power plant.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.