<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Энергетика. Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединений СНГ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-7448</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-6-562-571</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energy-2219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>НEAT POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интеграция высокотемпературного топливного элемента с системой улавливания СО2 в энергетический цикл тепловой электрической станции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Integrating a High Temperature Fuel Cell with СО2 Capture System into Thermal Power Plant Energy Cycle</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки:Филимонова Антонина Андреевна –Казанский государственный энергетический университет, ул. Красносельская, 51,420066, г. Казань, Российская ФедерацияТел.: +7 843 519-42-20 aachichirova@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence:Filimonova Antonina A. –Kazan State Power Engineering University, 51, Krasnoselskaya str., 420066, Kazan, Russian FederationTel.: +7 843 519-42-20aachichirova@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aachichirova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичиров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichirov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичирова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichirova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалиева</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalieva</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный энергетический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Power Engineering University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный энергетический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>)Kazan State Power Engineering University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>562</fpage><lpage>571</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филимонова А.А., Чичиров А.А., Чичирова Н.Д., Камалиева Р.Ф., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филимонова А.А., Чичиров А.А., Чичирова Н.Д., Камалиева Р.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filimonova A.A., Chichirov A.A., Chichirova N.D., Kamalieva R.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2219">https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2219</self-uri><abstract><p>Топливный элемент на расплавленных карбонатах позволяет улавливать, сепарировать и концентрировать углекислый газ во время перехода его через расплав карбонатов от катодной стороны к анодной, одновременно генерируя электричество и теплоту. В статье представлены технология и технологическая схема системы улавливания СО2 из дымовых газов тепловой электрической станции в высокотемпературном топливном элементе на расплавленных карбонатах с последующей конверсией и утилизацией газообразных горючих продуктов в энергетическом цикле тепловой электрической станции. Топливный элемент работает на природном газе с внутренним риформингом. После топливного элемента выходящий с анода газ направляется в блок конверсии, где в реакции с углеродом при высоких температурах образуются горючие газы, пригодные для повторного сжигания в турбине. Для энергетических установок, системы улавливания и конверсии углекислого газа проводились термодинамические, технико-экономические расчеты. Коэффициент полезного действия высокотемпературного топливного элемента 42 %. В базовом сценарии чистая энергоэффективность станции 61 % при степени улавливания CO2 80–85 %. Возврат топливных газов после конверсии СО2 с учетом их теплотворной способности позволяет дополнительно увеличить электрическую мощность тепловой электрической станции до 20 %. При удельной стоимости топливного элемента 1300 евро/кВт и цене на природный газ 0,04 евро/кВт полная стоимость электроэнергии установки составляет 0,074 евро/кВт. Результаты показывают, что предложенная система привлекательна для производства электроэнергии на природном газе с улавливанием углекислого газа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The molten carbonate fuel cell allows for capturing, separating and concentrating CO2 as it passes through the carbonate melt from the cathode side to the anode side, while simultaneously generating electricity and heat. The article presents the technology and flow diagram of a system for capturing CO2 from flue gases of a thermal power plant in a high-temperature fuel cell on molten carbonates with subsequent conversion and utilization of gaseous combustible products in the energy cycle of a thermal power plant. The fuel cell runs on natural gas with internal reforming. After the fuel cell, the gas leaving the anode is sent to the conversion unit where, in reaction with carbon at high temperatures, combustible gases are formed that are suitable for re-combustion in the turbine. For power plants and a system for capturing and converting carbon dioxide, thermodynamic, technical and economic calculations were carried out. The efficiency of a high-temperature fuel cell is 42 %. In the baseline scenario, the net energy efficiency of the plant is 61 % while a CO2 capture ration is 80–85 %. The return of fuel gases after the conversion of carbon dioxide, taking into account their calorific value, makes it possible to additionally increase the electric power of the thermal power plant up to 20 %. With a unit cost of a fuel cell of 1300 EUR/kW and a price of natural gas of 0.04 EUR/kW, the total electricity cost of the plant is 0.074 EUR/kW. The results show that the proposed system is attractive for natural gas power generation with CO2 capture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>топливный элемент на расплавленных карбонатах</kwd><kwd>декарбонизация энергопроизводства</kwd><kwd>тепловые электрические станции</kwd><kwd>гибридная энергоустановка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fuel cell on molten carbonates</kwd><kwd>decarbonization of energy production</kwd><kwd>thermal power plants</kwd><kwd>hybrid power plant</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">García-Freites, S. The Greenhouse Gas Removal Potential of Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) to Support the UK's Net-Zero Emission Target / S. García-Freites, C. Gough, M. Röder // Biomass Bioenergy. 2021. Vol. 151. 10664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2021.106164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">García-Freites S., Gough C., Röder M. (2021) The Greenhouse Gas Removal Potential of Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) to Support the UK's Net-Zero Emission Target. Biomass Bioenergy, 151, 10664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2021.106164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Energy Penalty Estimates for CO2 Capture: Comparison between Fuel Types and Capture-Combustion Modes / S. Vasudevan [et al.] // Energy. 2016. Vol. 103. P. 709–714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.02.154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasudevan S., Farooq S., Karimi A. I., Saeys M., Quah M. C. G., Agrawal R. (2016) Energy Penalty Estimates for CO2 Capture: Comparison between Fuel Types and Capture-Combustion Modes. Energy, 103, 709–714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.02.154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halliday, C. The Potential of Molten Metal Oxide Sorbents for Carbon Capture at High Temperature: Conceptual Design / C. Halliday, T. A. Hatton // Applied Energy. 2020. Vol. 280. 116016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halliday C., Hatton T. A. (2020) The Potential of Molten Metal Oxide Sorbents for Carbon Capture at High Temperature: Conceptual Design. Applied Energy, 280, 116016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комбинированное сжигание потоков различных промышленных отходов в топках котлов. Ч. 1 / Ю. П. Ярмольчик [и др.] // Энергетика. Изв. высш. учеб. заведений и энерг. объединений СНГ. 2020. Т. 63, № 3. С. 236–252. https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2020-63-3-236-252.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yarmolchick Yu. Р., Schröger R., Haberfelner H., Pichler M., Kostić D., Moroz G. V. (2020) Combined Combustion of Various Industrial Waste Flows in Boiler Furnaces. Part 1. Enеrgеtika. Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii i Energeticheskikh Ob’edinenii SNG = Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations, 63 (3), 236–252. https://doi.org10.21122/1029-7448-2020-63-3-236-252 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комбинированное сжигание потоков различных промышленных отходов в топках котлов. Ч. 2 / Ю. П. Ярмольчик [и др.] // Энергетика. Изв. высш. учеб. заведений и энерг. объединений СНГ. 2020. Т. 63, № 6. С. 526–540. https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2020-63-6-526-540.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yarmolchick Yu. P., Schröger R., Haberfelner H., Pichler M., Kostić D., Moroz G. V. (2020) Combined Combustion of Various Industrial Waste Flows in Boiler Furnaces. Part 2. Enеrgеtika. Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii i Energeticheskikh Ob’edinenii SNG = Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations, 63 (6), 526–540. https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2020-63-6-526-540 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Microstructure Driven Design of Porous Electrodes for Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell Application: Recent Progress / T. Wejrzanowski [et al.] // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2020. Vol. 45, Iss. 47. P. 25719–25732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.12.038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wejrzanowski T., Cwieka K., Skibinski J., Lysik A., Ibrahim S. H., Milewski J., Xing W., Leed C.-G. (2020) Microstructure Driven Design of Porous Electrodes for Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell Application: Recent Progress. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45 (47), 25719–25732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.12.038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Study on a Novel Pressurized MCFC Hybrid System with CO2 Capture / L. Duan [et al.] // Energy. 2016. Vol. 196. P. 737–750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.074.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duan L., Yue L., Feng T., Lu H., Bian J. (2016) Study on a Novel Pressurized MCFC Hybrid System with CO2 Capture. Energy, 196, 737–750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.074.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перспективы развития водородной энергетики в Татарстане / А. А. Филимонова [и др.] // Известия высших учебных заведений. Проблемы энергетики. 2020. Т. 22, № 6. С. 79–91. https://doi.org/10.30724/1998-9903-2020-22-6-79-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filimonova A. A., Chichirov A. A., Chichirova N. D., Filimonov A. G., Pechenkin A. V. (2020) Prospects for the Development of Hydrogen Power Engineering in Tatarstan. Power Engineering: Research, Equipment, Technology, 22 (6), 79–91. https://doi.org/10.30724/1998-9903-2020-22-6-79-91 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell Performance for CO2 Capture from Natural Gas Combined Cycle Flue Gas / J. Rosen [et al.] // Journal of The Electrochemical Society. 2020. Vol. 167, Iss. 6. 064505. https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ab7a9f.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosen J., Geary T., Hilmi A., Blanco-Gutierrez R., Yuh C.-Y., Pereira C. S., Han L., Johnson R. A., Willman C. A., Ghezel-Ayagh H. (2020) Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell Performance for CO2 Capture from Natural Gas Combined Cycle Flue Gas. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 167 (6), 064505. https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ab7a9f.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Economic Analysis of CO2 Capture from Natural Gas Combined Cycles Using Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells / S. Campanari [et al.] // Applied Energy. 2014. Vol. 130. P. 562–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campanari S., Chiesa P., Manzolini G., Bedogni S. (2014) Economic Analysis of CO2 Capture from Natural Gas Combined Cycles Using Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells. Applied Energy, 130, 562–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Assessing the Potential of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell-Based Schemes for Carbon Capture in Natural Gas-Fired Combined Cycle Power Plants / M. Spinelli [et al.] // Journal of Power Sources. 2020. Vol. 448. 227223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spinelli M., Bona D. D., Gatti M., Martelli E., Vigan F., Consonni S. (2020) Assessing the Potential of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell-Based Schemes for Carbon Capture in Natural Gas-Fired Combined Cycle Power Plants. Journal of Power Sources, 448, 227223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227223.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novel Application of Carbonate Fuel Cell for Capturing Carbon Dioxide from Flue Gas Streams / S. Jolly [et al.] // ECS Transactions. 2015. Vol. 65, No 1. P. 115–127. https://doi.org/10.1149/06501.0115ecst.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jolly S., Ghezel-Ayagh H., Willman C., Patel D., DiNitto M., Marina O. A., Pederson L., Steen W. (2015) Novel Application of Carbonate Fuel Cell for Capturing Carbon Dioxide from Flue Gas Streams. ECS Transactions, 65 (1), 115–127. https://doi.org/10.1149/065 01.0115ecs.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Preliminary Performance and Cost Evaluation of Four Alternative Technologies for Post-Combustion CO2 Capture in Natural Gas-Fired Power Plants / M. Gatti [et al.] // Energies. 2020. Vol. 13, Iss. 3. P. 543. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13030543.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gatti M., Martelli E., Di Bona D., Gabba M., Scaccabarozzi R., Spinelli M., Viganò F., Consonni S. (2020) Preliminary Performance and Cost Evaluation of Four Alternative Technologies for Post-Combustion CO2 Capture in Natural Gas-Fired Power Plants. Energies, 13 (3), 543. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13030543.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трухина, О. С. Опыт применения углекислого газа для повышения нефтеотдачи пластов / О. С. Трухина, И. А. Синцов // Успехи современного естествознания. 2016. № 3.С. 205–209.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trukhina O. S., Sintsov I. A. (2016) Experience of Carbone Dioxide Usage for Enhanced Oil Recoverу. Uspekhi Sovremennogo Estestvoznaniya = Advances in Current Natural Sciences, (3), 205–209 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Integration of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell and Chemical Looping Air Separation for High-Efficient Power Generation and CO2 Capture / S. Chen [et al.] // Energy. 2022. Vol. 254, Part A. 124184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen S., Zhou N., Wu M., Chen S., Xiang W. (2022) Integration of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell and Chemical Looping Air Separation for High-Efficient Power Generation and CO2 Capture. Energy, 254 (Part A), 124184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
