energyЭнергетика. Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединений СНГENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations1029-74482414-0341BNTU10.21122/1029-7448-2021-64-2-143-151energy-2057Research ArticleЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИКАELECTRICAL POWER ENGINEERINGОбоснование выбора винтовых насосных установок как энергоэффективной технологии механизированной добычиJustification on Choosing Screw Pumping Units as Energy Efficient Artificial Lift TechnologyСидоркинД. И.SidorkinD. I.

Адрес для переписки: Сидоркин Дмитрий Иванович - Санкт-Петербургский горный университет, Васильевский остров, 21 линия, 2, 199106, г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация. Тел.: +7 812 328-82-00 Sidorkin_DI@pers.spmi.ru

Address for correspondence: Sidorkin Dmitry I. – Saint-Petersburg Mining University, 2, 21st Line, Vasilievsky Ostrov, 199106, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.  Tel.: +7 812 328-82-00 Sidorkin_DI@pers.spmi.ru

Sidorkin_DI@pers.spmi.ruКупавыхК. С.KupavykhK. S.

г. Санкт-Петербург

Saint-Petersburg

Санкт-Петербургский горный университетРоссияSaint-Petersburg Mining UniversityRussian Federation202109042021642143151Copyright © Сидоркин Д.И., Купавых К.С., 20212021Сидоркин Д.И., Купавых К.С.Sidorkin D.I., Kupavykh K.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2057

В статье проанализированы основные техники и технологии добычи нефтяного флюида в условиях значительного роста цен на электроэнергию за последнее десятилетие. Отмечен стабильный рост публикаций по теме энергоэффективности. Для российской нефтегазодобывающей промышленности актуальна задача снижения энегозатрат при  сохранении или даже увеличении темпов производства. Она осложняется тем, что большинство месторождений либо уже вступило (Волго-Уральский регион), либо вступает (Западная Сибирь) в последнюю стадию разработки, тогда как новые месторождения Восточной Сибири еще только вводятся в эксплуатацию. Кроме того, многие новые месторождения, обеспечивающие высокий дебет, рентабельны априори, на первом этапе эксплуатации не требуют механизации, поскольку разрабатываются фонтанным способом, без использования скважинных насосных установок. Но при этом немало и новых месторождений с низкопроницаемыми коллекторами, на которые необходимо воздействовать системой поддержания пластового давления либо проведением периодически гидравлического разрыва пласта. На месторождениях поздней стадии разработки необходимо регулярно осуществлять ремонтно-восстановительные работы, вести борьбу с отложениями солей, асфальтосмолопарафинов, механическими примесями, обводнением и пр., что негативно сказывается на рентабельности скважин. Для решения этих задач в статье рассмотрены существующие методики и проведены расчеты удельных энергозатрат при использовании различных насосных установок для условных скважин, отличающихся дебитом. По результатам исследований выявлено, что с точки зрения энергоэффективности низко- и малодебитные скважины желательно оснащать штанговыми винтовыми насосными установками, среднедебитные – электровинтовыми с вентильными двигателями, средне- и высокодебитные – электровинтовыми или электроцентробежными в зависимости от характеристик выкачиваемого нефтяного флюида.

The paper analyzes the main techniques and technologies of oil fluid recovery in the context of energy consumption, significantly rising over the latest decade. It is recognized that the number of publications in the area of energy efficiency is growing steadily. Currently Russian oil and gas industry are facing the task of accelerating reduction of energy consumption while preserving, or even increasing, production rates. The task is complicated by the fact that the majority of deposits in Russia either have already entered (primarily, Volga-Ural region) or are now entering (West Siberia) their last stage of exploration, whereas new deposits in East Siberia are only being brought into production. Furthermore, a lot of new deposits, which provide for high recovery rates, are profitable a priori as at the first stage of exploration they do not need any artificial lift due to their free flow production without any oil well pumps. However, there is a significant share of new deposits with low-permeability reservoirs, which require either a system of reservoir pressure maintenance or periodic hydraulic fracturing. At the same time deposits at the late stages of exploration, apart from the use of pump units, systems of reservoir pressure maintenance and hydraulic fracturing, require regular repair and restoration, measures against salt and heavy oil sediments, mechanical impurities, flooding, etc., which all has a negative effect on well profitability. In order to solve these problems, the authors review existing methods and calculate specific energy consumption using various pump systems for hypothetical wells, varying in yield. According to the research results, it has been revealed that from the point of view of energy efficiency, it is desirable to equip low- and low-yield wells with sucker rod progressive cavity pump units, medium-yield ones – with electric progressive cavity pumps driven by permanent magnet motor, medium- and high-yield wells – with electric progressive cavity pumps or electric submersible pumps driven by permanent magnet motor, depending on the characteristics of the pumpedout oil fluid.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.