<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Энергетика. Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединений СНГ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-7448</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/1029-7448-2020-63-5-472-484</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energy-1998</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>НEAT POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Солнечные коллекторы на основе медных двухфазных термосифонов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Solar Collectors Based оn Copper Two-Phase Thermosyphons</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мариненко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marynenko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки: Мариненко Владимир Иванович – Национальный технический университет Украины «Киевский политехнический институт имени Игоря Сикорского», просп. Победы, 56, 03056, г. Киев, Украина. Тел.: +380 44 204-80-87</p><p>v.marinenko@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: Marynenko Volodymyr I. – National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnik Institute”, 56, Peremogy Ave., 03056, Kyiv, Ukraine. Tel.: +380 44 204-80-87</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулинич</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulynych</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Киев</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный технический университет Украины «Киевский политехнический институт  имени Игоря Сикорского»</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnik Institute”</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>472</fpage><lpage>484</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мариненко В.И., Кулинич В.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мариненко В.И., Кулинич В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marynenko V.I., Kulynych V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1998">https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1998</self-uri><abstract><p>Термосифоны и тепловые трубы открывают широкие возможности при создании пассивных систем тепломассопереноса. Известны различные конструктивные решения с использованием тепловых труб (термосифонов) в солнечных энергетических системах. Солнечная энергия – один из перспективных источников энергии, шаг к уменьшению зависимости от других энергетических ресурсов. Сегодня уже существует промышленное производство солнечных коллекторов на основе термосифонов (тепловых труб). Использование термосифонов (тепловых труб) упрощает сборку конструкции, обеспечивает ее высокую модульность, ремонтопригодность и надежность. В процессе исследований авторами разработана и обоснована конструкция солнечного коллектора на основе термосифонов, закрепленных на панелях, поглощающих солнечные лучи. Для анализа эффективности работы солнечного коллектора на основе медных двухфазных термосифонов были изготовлены два макета – с плоской и цилиндрической поглощающими панелями. Площади поглощающих поверхностей одинаковые. Обе модели исследованы методом теплофизического эксперимента. Получены результаты эффективности предлагаемых конструкций солнечных коллекторов. Коэффициент полезного действия солнечного коллектора на основе медного двухфазного термосифона, закрепленного на цилиндрической поглощающей панели, на 2–5 % больше, чем на основе такого же термосифона, закрепленного на плоской поглощающей панели. Максимальное значение КПД, полученное при низких начальных температурах воды, для солнечных коллекторов с цилиндрической и плоской поглощающими поверхностями – 60 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thermosyphons and heat pipes offer great opportunities for creating pas sive heat and mass transfer systems. Various design solutions using heat pipes (thermosyphons) in solar energy systems are known. Solar energy is one of the promising energy sources, a step towards reducing dependence on other energy resources. To date, there is already an industrial production of solar collectors based on thermosyphons (heat pipes). In solar collectors, the use of thermosyphons (heat pipes) makes it possible to simplify the assembly of the structure, ensures its high modularity, maintainability and reliability. In the course of research, the authors have developed and justified the design of a solar collector based on thermosyphons fixed on panels that absorb solar rays. In order to analyze the efficiency of the solar collector based on two-phase copper thermosyphons, two models of solar collectors were created, viz. the one with a flat absorbing panel and the one with a cylindrical absorbing panel. The areas of the absorbing surfaces were the same. Both models were studied by the method of thermophysycal experiment. The results of studies of the effectiveness of the above-mentioned solar collectors have been obtained. The efficiency of the solar collector based on a copper two-phase thermosyphon, which is fixed on a cylindrical absorbing panel is 2–5 % more than the efficiency of the solar collector based on a copper two-phase thermosyphon, which is fixed on a flat absorbing panel. The maximum efficiency value obtained at low initial water temperatures for solar collectors with a cylindrical and flat absorbing surface was 60 %.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>солнечный коллектор</kwd><kwd>медный двухфазный термосифон</kwd><kwd>цилиндрическая и плоская поглощающие панели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>solar collector</kwd><kwd>copper two-phase thermosyphon</kwd><kwd>cylindrical and flat absorptive panels</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Bezrodny, M. K. Transfer Processes in Two-Phase Thermosyphone Systems. Theory and Practice / M. K. Bezrodny, I. L. Pioro, T. O. Kostyuk // Augmented and Revised Edition. Kiev: Fact, 2005. 704 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bezrodny M. K., Pioro I. L., Kostyuk T. O. (2005) Transfer Processes in Two-Phase Thermosyphone Systems. Theory and Practice. Kiev, Fact Publ. 704 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peterson, G. P. An Introduction to Heat Pipes: Modelling, Testing and Application / G. P. Peterson. Wiley, 1994. 356 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peterson G. P. (1994) An Introduction to Heat Pipes: Modelling, Testing and Application. Wiley. 356.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heat Transfer Device: US Patent No 2350348 / R. S. Gaugler; publ. 1944.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaugler R. S. (1944) Heat Transfer Device. US Patent No 2350348.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evaporation – Condensation Heat Transfer Devise: US Patent No 3229759 / R. S. Gaugler; publ. 1966.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaugler R. S. (1966) Evaporation – Condensation Heat Transfer Devise. US Patent No 3229759.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мехдизадех, М. А. Эколого-экономическая эффективность традиционных и альтернативных способов получения электрической энергии с учетом особенностей Исламской Республики Иран / М. А. Мехдизадех, А. С. Калиниченко, С. А. Лаптёнок // Энергетика. Изв. высш. учеб. заведений и энерг. объединений СНГ. 2018. Т. 61, № 1. С. 60–69. DOI: 10.21122/1029-7448-2018-61-1-60-69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehdizadeh M. A., Kalinichenko A. S., Laptyonok S. A. (2018) Ecological and Economic Efficiency of Traditional and Alternative Methods of Electrical Energy Production with the Features of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Energetika. Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii i Energeticheskikh Ob’edinenii SNG = Energetika. Proceedings of the CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations, 61 (1), 60–69. https://doi.org/10.21122/ 1029-7448-2018-61-1-60-69 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dunn, P. D. Heat Pipes / P. D. Dunn, D. A. Reay. Third Edition. Elsevier Ltd., 1982. 308 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dunn P. D., Reay D. A. (1982) Heat Pipes. Third Edition. Elsevier Ltd. 308.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reay, D. A. Heat Pipes / D. A. Reay, P. A. Kew. Fifth Edition. Elsevier Ltd., 2006. 374 p. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7506-6754-8.X5000-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reay D. A., Kew P. A. (2006) Heat Pipes. Fifth Edition. Elsevier Ltd. 374. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7506-6754-8.X5000-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pis’mennyi, E. Heat Transfer in The Evaporation Zone оf Aluminum Grooved Heat Pipes / E. Pis’mennyi, S. Khayrnasov, B. Rassamakin // International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2018. Vol. 127. Р. 80–88. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.07.154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pis’mennyi E., Khayrnasov S., Rassamakin B. (2018) Heat Transfer in the Evaporation Zone of Aluminum Grooved Heat Pipes. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 127, 80–88. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.07.154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Research on Two-Phase Heat Removal Devices for Power Electronics / Yu. Nikolaenko [et al.] // Thermal Science and Engineering Progress. 2018. No 8. P. 418–425. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2018.09.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaenko Yu., Alekseik E., Kozak D., Nikolaienko T. (2018) Research on Two-Phase Heat Removal Devices for Power Electronics. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 8, 418–425. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2018.09.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Application of Heat Pipes in Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy-Based Systems / Randeep Singh [et al.] // Frontiers in Heat Pipes. 2011. Vol. 2, No 3. P. 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5098/fhp.v2.3.3003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh Randeep, Mochizuki Masataka, Nguyen Thang, Akbarzadeh Aliakbar (2011) Applications of Heat Pipes in Thermal Management and Energy Conservation. Frontiers in Heat Pipes, 2 (3), 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5098/fhp.v2.3.3003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouroussis, C. A. Optimization of Potential and Autonomy of a Photovoltaic System for Street Lighting / C. A. Bouroussis, F. V. Topalis // WSEAS Transactions on Circuits and Systems. 2004. Vol. 3, Nо 5. P. 1392–1397.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouroussis C. A., Topalis F. V. (2004) Optimization of Potential and Autonomy of a Photovoltaic System for Street Lighting. WSEAS Transactions on Circuits and Systems, 3 (5), 1392–1397.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марончук, И. И. Солнечные элементы: современное состояние и перспективы развития / И. И. Марончук, Д. Д. Саникович, В. И. Мирончук // Энергетика. Изв. высш. учеб. заведений и энерг. объединений СНГ. 2019. Т. 62, № 2. С. 105–123. https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2019-62-2-105-123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maronchuk I. I., Sanikovich D. D., Mironchuk V. I. (2019) Solar Cells: Current State and Development Prospects. Energetika. Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii i Energeticheskikh Ob’edinenii SNG = Energetika. Proceedings of the CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations, 62 (2), 105–123. https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2019-62-2-105-123 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев, Л. Л. Тепловые трубы в системах с возобновляемыми источниками энергии / Л. Л. Васильев, Л. П. Гракович, Д. К. Хрусталев. Минск: Наука и техника, 1988. C. 7–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasiliev L. L., Grakovich L. P., Khrustalev D. K. (1988) Heat Pipes in the Systems with Renewable Energy Sources. Minsk, Nauka i Tekhnika Publ., 7–35 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walker, A. Evacuated-Tube Heat-Pipe Solar Collectors Applied to the Recirculation Loop in a Federal Building / A. Walker, F. Mahjouri, R. Stieler // ASME 2004 International Solar Energy Conference, July 11–14, 2004. Portland, Oregon, USA, 2004. P. 217–222. https://doi.org/10.1115/ISEC2004-65132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walker A., Mahjouri F., Stieler R. (2004) Evacuated-Tube Heat-Pipe Solar Collectors Applied to the Recirculation Loop in a Federal Building. ASME 2004 International Solar Energy Conference, July 11–14, 2004. Portland, Oregon, USA, 217–222. https://doi.org/10.1115/ISEC2004-65132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Разработка и исследование тепловых труб нового профиля для солнечных коллекторов с использованием селективного покрытия поглощающей поверхности: отчет по НИР, КПИ имени Игоря Сикорского, 2434-п; № госрег. темы 0111U000567 / Б. Рассамакин, С. Хайрнасов, В. Зарипов, А. Баранник. Киев, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rassamakin B., Khairnasov S., Zaripov V., Barannik A. (2012) Development and Research of Heat Pipes of a New Profile for Solar Collectors Using Selective Coating of an Absorbing Surface. SRW Repor. Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, 2434-p; the State Registration Number 0111U000567, Kyiv (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мариненко, В. И. Солнечные коллекторы на основе медных и алюминиевых двухфазных термосифонов / В. И. Мариненко, Ю. В. Островский, В. С. Кулинич // Возобновляемая энергетика и энергоэффективность в XXI веке: материалы XІХ Междунар. науч.-практ. конф. Киев, 2018. С. 335–341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marynenko V., Ostrovsky Yu., Kulinich V. (2018) Solar Collectors Based on Copper and Aluminum Two-Phase Thermosiphons. Vozobnovlyaemaya Energetika i Energoeffektivnost' v XXI veke: Materialy XІX Mezhdunar. Nauch.-Prakt. Konf. [Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency in the XXI Century: Materials of the XIX International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Kyiv, 335–341 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Элемент солнечного коллектора: пат. 124267 Украины, МПК F24D 12/00 (2018.01) / В. И. Мариненко, Ю. В. Островский, В. С. Кулинич; опубл. 26.03.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marynenko V., Ostrovsky Yu., Kulinich V. (2018) Element of a Solar Collector. Ukraine Patent No 124247 (in Ukrainian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солнечный подогреватель воды: пат. 123808 Украины, МПК F24C 15/00 (2018.01) / В. И. Мариненко; опубл.12.03.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marynenko V. (2018) Solar Water Heater. Ukraine Patent No 123808 (in Ukrainian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
