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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Энергетика. Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединений СНГ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-7448</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/1029-7448-2020-63-4-301-311</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energy-1976</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конкурентоспособность солнечных и ветровых электростанций в странах СНГ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Competitiveness of Solar and Wind Power Plants in the Countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>О. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки: Марченко Олег Владимирович – Институт систем энергетики имени Л. А. Мелентьева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, ул. Лермонтова, 130,664033, г. Иркутск</p><p>marchenko@isem.irk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: Marchenko Oleg V. – Melentiev Energy Systems Institute  of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 130, Lermontova str., 664033, Irkutsk, Russian Federation. Tel.: +7 3952 500-646 (additional 448)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marchenko@isem.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт систем энергетики имени Л. А. Мелентьева Сибирского отделения   Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>301</fpage><lpage>311</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марченко О.B., Соломин С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марченко О.B., Соломин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marchenko O.V., Solomin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1976">https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1976</self-uri><abstract><p>Систематизированы технико-экономические показатели возобновляемых (солнечных и ветровых) и невозобновляемых источников энергии с учетом интервала их неопределенности для условий стран СНГ. Основное внимание уделено России и государствам Центральной Азии – Казахстану, Киргизии, Таджикистану, Туркмении, Узбекистану, где имеются наиболее благоприятные условия для развития солнечной и ветровой энергетики. Проведено сравнение возобновляемых и невозобновляемых источников энергии по критерию стоимости вырабатываемой электроэнергии. Показано, что плата за выбросы парниковых газов повышает конкурентоспособность солнечных и ветровых электростанций на энергетических рынках. В случае благоприятных для возобновляемой энергетики условий солнечные и ветровые установки в ряде районов могут вырабатывать дешевую электроэнергию стоимостью 3–5 цент./(кВт×ч). При таких показателях они могут быть конкурентоспособными без дополнительных мер стимулирования их внедрения. С помощью математической модели REM-2 (Renewable Energy Model) проведено сравнение энергоисточников разных типов с учетом системных эффектов. Система электроснабжения включает фотоэлектрические преобразователи, ветроэлектрические установки с возможностью краткосрочного аккумулирования и потребления электроэнергии от дублирующего энергоисточника. Выполнено моделирование режимов работы фотоэлектрических преобразователей и ветротурбин по времени (часам) для разных значений прихода солнечной радиации и скорости ветра. Определены оптимальные соотношения между производством электроэнергии фотоэлектрическими преобразователями и ветротурбинами, а также предпочтительный уровень потребления электроэнергии из сети при различных климатических и экономических условиях. Показана экономическая эффективность совместного использования солнечной и ветровой энергии в странах СНГ, в первую очередь в России (за исключением северных районов) и государствах Центральной Азии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Techno-economic indicators of renewable (solar and wind) and non-renewable energy sources are systematized, taking into account the interval of their uncertainty for the conditions of the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The main attention was paid to Russia and the countries of Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), where there are the most favorable conditions for the development of solar and wind energy. A comparison of renewable and non-renewable energy sources by the criterion of the cost of generated electricity has been made. It is shown that the payment for greenhouse gas emissions increases the competitiveness of solar and wind power plants in the energy markets. Under favorable conditions for renewable energy, solar and wind installations in some areas can produce cheap electricity at a cost of 3–5 cents/(kW×h). With such values, they can be competitive without additional measures to stimulate their implementation. Using the mathematical model REM-2 (Renewable Energy Model), energy sources of different types were compared taking into account system effects. The power supply system consists of photovoltaic converters, wind turbines that enable the possibility of short-term accumulation of electricity and power consumption from a backup power source. Modeling of photoelectric converters and wind turbines operating modes was performed by time (hours) for different values of solar radiation arrival and wind speed. The optimal ratios between electricity production by photovoltaic converters and wind turbines, as well as the optimal level of electricity consumption from the network under different climatic and economic conditions, were determined. The economic efficiency of joint use of solar and wind energy in the CIS countries, primarily in Russia (with the exception of the northern regions) and the countries of Central Asia, is shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фотоэлектрические преобразователи</kwd><kwd>ветроэлектрические установки</kwd><kwd>СНГ</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd><kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>photovoltaic converters</kwd><kwd>wind turbines</kwd><kwd>CIS</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>economic efficiency</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках научного проекта III.17.6.2 программы фундаментальных исследований СО РАН, рег. № АААА-А17-117030310447-3.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renewables 2019. 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