energyЭнергетика. Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединений СНГENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations1029-74482414-0341BNTU10.21122/1029-7448-2020-63-3-212-222energy-1958Research ArticleЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИКАELECTRICAL POWER ENGINEERINGПрименение гибридных накопителей электроэнергии для выравнивания графика нагрузки предприятийThe Use of Hybrid Energy Storage Devices for Balancing the Electricity Load Profile of EnterprisesБельскийА. А.BelskyA. A.

Санкт-Петербург

Saint Petersburg

СкамьинА. Н.SkamyinA. N.

Адрес для переписки: Скамьин Александр Николаевич - Санкт-Петербургский горный университет, 21 линия В. О., 2, 199106, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация. Тел.: +7 812 328-82-70

skamin_an@pers.spmi.ru

Address for correspondence: Skamyin Aleksandr N. - Saint Petersburg Mining University, 2, 21 line V. О., 199106, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation. Tel.: +7 812 328-82-70

skamin_an@pers.spmi.ru

skamin_an@pers.spmi.ruВасильковО. С.VasilkovO. S.

Санкт-Петербург

Saint Petersburg

Санкт-Петербургский горный университетРоссияSaint Petersburg Mining UniversityRussian Federation202028052020633212222Copyright © Бельский А.А., Скамьин А.Н., Васильков О.С., 20202020Бельский А.А., Скамьин А.Н., Васильков О.С.Belsky A.A., Skamyin A.N., Vasilkov O.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1958

В статье рассматривается возможность применения гибридного накопителя электроэнергии для выравнивания графика нагрузки предприятия. Решение задачи рационального использования накопителей энергии с учетом исходного переменного графика нагрузки позволит существенно снизить не только затраты на потребление электроэнергии предприятием, но и  затраты  при  ее  производстве.  Приводятся  подробные  характеристики аккумуляторных батарей с различными типами электролитов и суперконденсаторов. Представлена модель активной схемы гибридного накопителя электроэнергии, состоящего из литий-ионной батареи и блока суперконденсаторов с соответствующими характеристиками.  Модель  разработана  с  помощью  пакета  прикладных  программ  SimPowerSystems в MatLab. При моделировании не учитывались температурный эффект и эффект старения аккумуляторных батарей, а также параметры относительно саморазряда аккумуляторной батареи. В результате моделирования получены характеристики разряда блоков суперконденсаторов и аккумуляторных батарей, на основании которых выявлена целесообразность их совместного использования для выравнивания графиков нагрузки различных типов. Представлены результаты моделирования режимов работы гибридного накопителя энергии, совмещающего достоинства двух типов накопителей энергии, а также получен график отдаваемой в сеть мощности, соответствующий заданным параметрам. Приведено математическое описание процесса увеличения мощности гибридного накопителя в результате совместного использования блоков суперконденсаторов и аккумуляторных батарей. Построен график зависимости коэффициента увеличения мощности от частоты и величины коэффициента заполнения импульсного тока, который показывает, что максимально возможная выходная мощность гибридной накопительной системы может быть в разы больше мощности одиночной батареи с такими же параметрами.

In this article, the authors consider the possibility of using a hybrid energy storage system to even out the load profile of the enterprise. Solving the problem of rational use of energy storage taking into account the initial variable load schedule will significantly reduce not only the cost of electricity consumption by the enterprise, but also the costs of its production. Detailed characteristics  of  batteries  with  various  types  of  electrolytes  and  supercapacitors  are  given. A model of the active scheme of a hybrid electric energy storage system consisting of a lithium-ion battery and a supercapacitor unit with the corresponding characteristics is presented. The model was carried out by using the SimPowerSystems software in MatLab. During the simulation, the temperature and the aging effects and of the batteries were not taken into account. The selfdischarge parameter of the battery was also not presented. As a result of the simulation, discharge characteristics of supercapacitors and batteries were obtained based upon which the expediency of their combined use for leveling load profiles of various types was substantiated. The paper presents the results of the simulation of operating modes of a hybrid energy storage device, combining the advantages of two types of energy storage devices, as well as a diagram of delivered power to the network, corresponding to the specified parameters. The paper provides a mathematical description of the increasing power by hybrid storage system resulting from the combined use of supercapacitors and batteries. The paper presents the dependence of the power increase ratio on the frequency and the pulse current duty ratio, which proves that the maximum possible output power of the hybrid storage system can be several times greater than the power of a single battery having the same parameters.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.