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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Энергетика. Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединений СНГ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-7448</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/1029-7448-2017-60-4-367-379</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energy-1080</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>НEAT POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МАЛООТХОДНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ ВОДНОГО РАБОЧЕГО ТЕЛА НА ТЕПЛОВЫХ И АТОМНЫХ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ СТАНЦИЯХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE IMPROVEMENT OF LOW-WASTE TECHNOLOGIES OF WORKING BODY OF WATER PREPARATION AT THERMAL AND NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Римашевская</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymasheuskaya</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки: Римашевская Екатерина Дмитриевна – РУП «Белнипиэнергопром», ул. Романовская Слобода, 5а, 220048, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь. Teл.: +375 29 105-75-00   katiarim1993@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: Rymasheuskaya Ekaterina D. – RUE “Belnipienergoprom”. 5а Romanovskaya Sloboda str., 220048, Minsk, Republic of Belarus. Tel.: +375 29 105-75-00    katiarim1993@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katiarim1993@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белнипиэнергопром</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belnipienergoprom</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>367</fpage><lpage>379</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Римашевская Е.Д., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Римашевская Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rymasheuskaya K.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1080">https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1080</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы основные направления совершенствования технологий обессоливания воды, представлены возможные пути снижения нагрузки водоподготовительных систем на гидросферу. Предмет исследований – ресурсосбережение и повышение экологической безопасности вновь вводимого и реконструируемого водоподготовительного оборудования на тепловых электрических станциях путем проведения сравнительного анализа технологий обессоливания воды и выявления наиболее экономически и экологически выгодной схемы подготовки добавочной воды. Для достижения поставленной цели решались следующие задачи: анализ основных направлений совершенствования технологий обессоливания воды для тепловых и атомных электрических станций; исследование основных путей снижения общего количества сточных вод тепловых электрических станций; разработка технологических схем переработки концентрата мембранных установок и отработанных регенерационных растворов ионитных фильтров в кислоту и щелочь и шлама предочистки – в ценные товарные продукты. Результаты работы могут быть применены в процессе проектирования новых и модернизации существующих водоподготовительных установок тепловых и атомных электрических станций, что позволит значительно сократить использование природной воды и реагентов для регенерации, а значит, минимизировать объем сточных вод и их солесодержание и снизить за счет этого нагрузку тепловых и атомных электростанций на гидросферу. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the present work the main directions of water desalination technologies improving have been analyzed. Possible techniques of high-quality treatment of water that enable the reduction of amounts of environmentally hazardous substances to be discharged into the hydrosphere are indicated. The purpose of the work was to improve the ecological efficiency and the effectiveness of water treatment equipment at heat power plants when designing new and the modernizing existing water treatment schemes. In order to achieve this goal the following problems have been solved: the one of analyzing the main directions of the improvement of technologies of working body of water preparation at thermal and nuclear power plants; of analyzing the main directions of reduction of total volume of highly mineralized power plant wastewaters; of developing the technological scheme of recycling of concentrate of membrane installations and regenerants of ionite filters in acid and alkali; of developing the technological scheme of transformation of the sludge in pre-processing waste into valuable commodity products. The results of research can be applied for the design of new and the modernization of existing water treatment installations of thermal and nuclear power plants. It will enable to reduce considerably the use of natural water and the amount of chemicals added as well as the volume of wastewater and the concentration of dissolved solids in it. As a consequence, the negative impact of thermal and nuclear power plants on the hydrosphere will be reduced. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водоподготовительная установка</kwd><kwd>малоотходные технологии</kwd><kwd>обессоливание воды</kwd><kwd>замкнутый цикл водопользования</kwd><kwd>мембранные технологии в водоподготовке</kwd><kwd>ионный обмен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>water treatment plant</kwd><kwd>low-waste technologies</kwd><kwd>water desalination</kwd><kwd>closed cycle of water use</kwd><kwd>membrane technologies of water desalination</kwd><kwd>ion exchange</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Римашевская, Е. Д. Состояние технологии подготовки водного рабочего тела на ТЭС Республики Беларусь / Е. Д. 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