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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Энергетика. Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединений СНГ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-7448</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/1029-7448-2016-59-5-479-487</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energy-1032</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>НEAT POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КОМБИНИРОВАННЫМИ СИСТЕМАМИ ВОДООЧИСТКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CONCEPTUAL BASES OF THE ENERGY EFFICIENT SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT OF COMBINED UNITS OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штепа</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtepa</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки: Штепа Владимир Николаевич — Полесский государственный университет ул. Кирова, 24, 225710, г. Пинск, Республика Беларусь Тел.: +375 444 65-73-14   box@polessu.by</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: Shtepa Vladimir N. — Polessky State University 24 Kirova str., 225710, Pinsk, Republic of Belarus Tel.: +375 444 65-73-14   box@polessu.by</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">box@polessu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Полесский государственный университет, Пинск</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polessky State University, Pinsk</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>479</fpage><lpage>487</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Штепа В.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Штепа В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shtepa V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1032">https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1032</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен критический анализ недостатков существующих систем водоочистки. Предложено для обеспечения экологической безопасности и экономии энергетических ресурсов использовать комбинированные установки, включающие физические, химические, физико-химические и биологические методы. Акцентировано внимание на том, что наиболее актуальным способом поддержания эффективной водоочистки являются адаптивные системы управления. Проанализированы недостатки управления установками водоочистки и предложено производить их синтез на основе математического аппарата систем искусственного интеллекта. С учетом требований экологической безопасности и необходимости экономии энергетических ресурсов разработан критерий энергоэффективности функционирования комбинированных систем. На промышленном предприятии (очистка сточных вод забойного цеха) проведена проверка соответствия этого критерия производственным условиям, которая подтвердила его адекватность и целесообразность использования при синтезе энергоэффективных систем управления. Предложена последовательность синтеза системы управления комбинированными установками водоочистки. Базируясь на предварительных исследованиях и анализе современных работ в данной проблемной области, разработана архитектура системы управления комбинированными установками водоочистки, использующая интеллектуальные технологии. Отличие данной разработки от аналогов заключается в возможности адаптивной корректировки настроек оборудования на основе обработки показаний датчиков, информации о цене на расходные материалы в условиях действия нештатных ситуаций. Подстройка параметров системы управления осуществляется с использованием экспериментально-аналитических данных, сохраняемых в базе знаний технологических процессов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A critical analysis of the shortcomings of the existing water purification systems is conducted. In order to ensure environmental safety and energy savings it is proposed to use the combined units, including physical, chemical, physical-and-chemical and biological methods. The attention is driven to the fact that the most effective way to maintain current water purification is an adaptive control system. The shortcomings of the management of water treatment units were revealed and it was proposed to produce their synthesis based on the mathematical apparatus of artificial intelligence systems. Taking into account the requirements of the environmental safety and the need in the energy savings, the energy efficiency criteria of combined system functioning has been developed. At an industrial plant (slaughterhouse wastewater treatment) the compliance of the production conditions of the criterion has been undertaken that confirmed the criterion relevance and usefulness as applied to the synthesis of energy-efficient control systems. A synthetic control system combined the water treatment plants. Having based on the preliminary research and analysis of the current work in the subject area the architecture of a control system of combined water treatment units that use intelligent technology was developed. The key functional of the unit – information-analytical subsystem of the formation control actions including: multilayer perceptrons self-organization Kohonen network, fuzzy cognitive map. The basic difference between the developed design and its analogues is the ability to adjust the settings of equipment adaptively on the basis of processing sensor data, information on the price of consumables, volley discharges of pollutants, a sudden change in the flow and other force majeure. Adjustment of the parameters of the control system is carried out with the use of experimental and analytical data stored in the knowledge base of technological processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd><kwd>экологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>водоочистка</kwd><kwd>система управления</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd><kwd>environmental safety</kwd><kwd>water treatment</kwd><kwd>control system</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence systems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Очистка растворов от дисперсных примесей методом электрокоагуляции. Ч. 2. Осаждение глинистых примесей при переменных гидродинамических режимах, факторный эксперимент / М. Донченко [и др.] // Вісник Національного технічного університету. 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