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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Энергетика. Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединений СНГ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-7448</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/1029-7448-2016-59-5-452-463</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energy-1030</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>НEAT POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ВЕНТИЛЯЦИОННОГО ОТВЕРСТИЯ В ОРОСИТЕЛЕ НА  ТЕПЛОВУЮ РАБОТУ БАШЕННОЙ ИСПАРИТЕЛЬНОЙ ГРАДИРНИ В  УСЛОВИЯХ ВЕТРА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECT OF THE FILL VENTILATION WINDOW ON PERFORMANCE OF A NATURAL DRAFT COOLING TOWER SUBJECTED TO CROSS-WINDS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрего</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrego</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки: Добрего Кирилл Викторович — Белорусский национальный технический университет, просп. Независимости, 65/2, 220013, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь Тел.: +375 17 292-42-32   ef@bntu.by</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: Dobrego Kirill V. — Belаrusian National Technical University, 65/2 Nezavisimosty Ave., 220013, Minsk, Republic of Belarus Tel.: +375 17 292-42-32   ef@bntu.by</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ef@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>452</fpage><lpage>463</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добрего К.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добрего К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrego K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1030">https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1030</self-uri><abstract><p>Для улучшения тепловой работы башенных испарительных градирен, особенно в условиях ветровых нагрузок, могут использоваться разнообразные аэродинамические элементы и конструктивные решения (дефлекторы, ветроперегородки и т. п.). Одним из предложений, впервые сформулированных сотрудниками Национальной академии наук Беларуси, было сооружение центрального вентиляционного отверстия в оросителе градирни. Данное конструкционное решение обосновывалось тем, что паровоздушный поток вблизи центра подоросительного пространства градирни имеет максимум температуры и влагонасыщенности и вследствие этого слабо участвует в теплообмене. В статье численно исследуется влияние центрального вентиляционного отверстия в оросителе совместно с ветронаправляющими дефлекторами во входном окне градирни на ее тепловую работу в условиях ветра. В качестве прототипа взята градирня ТЭС «Ву-Джин», Китай, высотой 150 м и диаметром основания 114 м. При расчетах используется аналогия теплои массопереноса, что позволяет моделировать аэродинамику однофазного потока и выполнять детальные трехмерные расчеты на современных персональных вычислительных машинах. Коэффициент теплоотдачи оросителя и его гидродинамическое сопротивление устанавливаются в соответствии с экспериментальными данными по общему расходу воздуха в градирне. Численная модель протестирована и верифицирована в ряде предыдущих исследований. Продемонстрирована нелинейная зависимость тепловой производительности БИГ от скорости ветра с минимумом при Ucr ~ 8 м/с для моделируемой системы. Расчет показал, что при средних скоростях ветра устройство центрального отверстия не увеличивает, а наоборот, несколько уменьшает (на 3–7 %) эффективность работы градирни. Ситуация изменяется при очень сильных ветрах, превышающих 12 м/с, не характерных для условий Беларуси. Использование ветронаправляющих дефлекторов во входном окне градирни, напротив, увеличивает производительность градирни на 10–12 % в широком диапазоне скоростей ветра, превышающих 2 м/с. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны для оптимизации конструкции градирен, в том числе и перспективных градирен гибридного типа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Various aerodynamic design elements and technics (wind deflectors, wind walls, etc.) are utilized for improvement of the thermal efficiency of the natural draft cooling towers, particularly in conditions of cross wind. One of the technical methods, proposed by engineers of Belarus Academy of Sciences, is installation of the ventilation window in the center of the fill. This method is substantiated by the fact that the flow of cooling gas obtains maximum temperature and humidity near the center of the under-fill space of cooling tower and, as a consequence, performs minimal heat exchange. The influence of the fill ventilation window and wind deflectors in the inlet windows of the cooling tower on its thermal performance in condition of cross-wind is investigated in the paper numerically. The cooling tower of the “Woo-Jin” power plant (China) 150 m of the height and 114 m of the base diameter was taken as a prototype. The analogy (equivalence) between the heat and mass transfer was taken into consideration, which enabled us to consider single-phase flow and perform complicated 3D simulation by using modern personal computers. Heat transfer coefficient for the fill and its hydrodynamic resistance were defined by using actual data on total flow rate in the cooling tower. The numerical model and computational methods were tested and verified in numerous previous works. The non-linear dependence of the thermal performance of the cooling tower on wind velocity (with the minimum in vicinity of Ucr ~ 8 m/s for the simulated system) was demonstrated. Calculations show that in the condition of the average wind speed the fill ventilation window doesn’t improve, but slightly decrease (by 3–7 %) performance of the cooling tower. Situation changes in the condition of strong winds Ucw &gt; 12 m/s, which are not typical for Belarus. Utilization of airflow deflectors at the inlet windows of cooling tower, conversely, increases thermal performance of the cooling tower on 10–12 % for the wide range of winds exceeding 2 m/s. Results of the investigation may be helpful for optimal design of natural draft and perspective “hybrid” cooling towers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>градирня</kwd><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>тепловая эффективность</kwd><kwd>ветровой поток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cooling tower</kwd><kwd>numerical simulation</kwd><kwd>thermal efficiency</kwd><kwd>cross wind</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Experimental Research of Heat Transfer Performance on Natural Draft Counter Flow Wet Cooling Tower under Cross-Wind Conditions / Ming Gao [et al.] // International Journal of Thermal Sciences. 2008. Vol, 47 №7. 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